Formation of Speech Activity in Older Preschool Children with Autistic Disorders Formation of Speech Activity in Older Preschool Children with Autistic Disorders

Authors

  • Nataliia Bazyma National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
  • Larysa Zdanevych Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy
  • Kateryna Kruty Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
  • Tetianа Tsehelnyk Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy
  • Oksana Popovych Mukachevo State University
  • Viktoriya Ivanova Mukachevo State University
  • Nataliia Cherepania Mukachevo State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.3/112

Keywords:

speech environment, accompaniment of a child’s activities, increasing motivation, child’s vocalization, stereotypical repetition, nurturing initiative.

Abstract

The main condition for personal and mental development of a child is  preservation of speech function or, in case of speech pathology, correction and development of all its structural components as a full-fledged means of communication. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate, develop and experimentally test psychological and pedagogical conditions and methods of formation of speech activity in children with autistic disorders of older preschool age. There were highlighted effective methods for speech activity formation: creation and maintenance of a speech environment; constant speech support of a child; teaching a child to express thoughts in any way possible; use of stimulants and incentives in order to increase motivation for speech activity; use of available child’s vocalizations; use of echolalia and a tendency to stereotypical repetition of actions; stimulation of speech activity against the background of emotional recovery; development of speech activity by imitation; activation of passive vocabulary and its gradual translation into active; fostering initiative and desire for self-realization. The indicators of the formation level of speech activity components  in EG compared with CG, respectively, are: motivation: high not found, sufficient: + 8.6%, average: + 19%, low: + 14.3%, zero - 41.9%; initiative: high not found, sufficient: + 10.7%, medium: + 13.8%, low: + 9.5%, zero - 34%; content: high: + 4.3%, sufficient: + 17.6%, medium: + 12.9%, low: - 27.3%, zero - 7.5%. The best indicators were achieved by children of the experimental group, which gives reason to assert the effectiveness and feasibility of using the proposed methodology for formation of speech activity in the process of correctional developmental education of children with autistic disorders.

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Published

2020-10-07

How to Cite

Bazyma, N., Zdanevych, L., Kruty, K., Tsehelnyk, T., Popovych, O., Ivanova, V., & Cherepania, N. (2020). Formation of Speech Activity in Older Preschool Children with Autistic Disorders Formation of Speech Activity in Older Preschool Children with Autistic Disorders. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 11(3), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.3/112

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