Time Synthesis in Organization of Sensorimotor Action

Authors

  • Viktor Plokhikh Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Full Professor, Department of General Psychology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Ihor Popovych Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Full Professor, Department of Psychology, Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine
  • Nataliia Zavatska Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Full Professor, Department of Practical Psychology and Social Work, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Severodonetsk, Ukraine
  • Olga Losiyevska Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Sociology, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Severodonetsk, Ukraine
  • Serhii Zinchenko Ph. D., Associate Professor, Ship Handling Department, Kherson State Maritime Academy, Kherson, Ukraine
  • Pavlo Nosov Ph. D., Associate Professor, Department of Navigation, Kherson State Maritime Academy, Kherson, Ukraine
  • Mariia Aleksieieva Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines, Kharkiv International Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.4/243

Keywords:

Setting, anticipation, operational meaning, duration, apperceptive scheme

Abstract

Time synthesis of sensorimotor action is reviewed as a process of a coherence setting action duration (expected duration), time sequence of required operations and significant changes in conditions. Aim: to experimentally set up the connection of time synthesis success and efficiency of realization sensorimotor action in changeable conditions. Hypothesis: successful time synthesis of the setting duration and the temporal sequence of operations in the mental organization of sensorimotor action in changing conditions is realized in accordance with the corresponding operational meaning and is allowed by anticipatory effects and an increase in the effectiveness of the action, materials and methods. An experimental study involved 152 male and female students. Participants of the investigation solved experimental tasks, implemented in a computer version, according to schemes of a simple visual-motor reaction and a choice reaction (separately and in combination), according to a scheme of sensorimotor action with a warning signal when the apperceptive scheme, setting duration and sequence of required operations were changed promptly. Results were reviewed in the aspect of disclosing the features of the subject's elimination of the uncertainty of the moment of achieving the goal in the future and the construction of a sequence of operations of sensorimotor actions in a connection with changes in external conditions, typical for the time deficit regime. The conditionality of the time synthesis of sensorimotor action by the actual operational meaning was established revealing that the successful temporal synthesis of sensorimotor action in changing conditions is associated with the fastest acceptance of an adequate apperceptive scheme, with effective anticipation of the moment of achieving the goal and the formation of a detailed setting duration of action, with the formation of a temporal sequence of required operations. Conclusions. The levels of success of the time synthesis of sensorimotor action in changing conditions are highlighted: “quite successful; moderately successful; unsuccessful.”

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Published

2021-12-20

How to Cite

Plokhikh, V., Popovych, I., Zavatska, N., Losiyevska, O., Zinchenko, S., Nosov, P., & Aleksieieva, M. (2021). Time Synthesis in Organization of Sensorimotor Action. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 12(4), 164-188. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.4/243

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