Determination of Internet and Digital Game Addiction Level of Students According to the Opinions of Parents, Teachers and Students

Authors

  • Cigdem Hursen Curriculum and Instruction Department, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Hasan Karaokçu Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Prime Ministry of Anti-Drug Commission, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Teyfide Tecel Hatipoğlu Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Prime Ministry of Anti-Drug Commission, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Şahin Karasalih Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Prime Ministry of Anti-Drug Commission, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Dinara Suhanberdyyeva 5 Educational Administration Supervision Economics and Planning, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Doğuş Beyoğlu Curriculum and Instruction Department, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.1/413

Keywords:

Technology addiction, internet addiction, digital game addiction, cyber threats, adolescent students

Abstract

Due to the effect of COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technology and internet has taken place widely in all areas of life of individuals and provided positive benefits to individuals in various fields. Although the use of internet and technology provides many benefits, spending excessive time on internet due to the pandemic conditions has detrimental effects such as internet addiction that has been wide-spreading in human life. In this context, in this study, it has been tried to determine the digital game addiction levels of the students, which has become prevalent with the internet and internet addiction. 66 parents, 207 teachers, and 978 students participated in this study in which a mixed research method was used. The results acquired through the research demonstrate that the students are addicted to internet and digital games. The majority of the participant parents state that their children spend 3 hours or more on the internet a day with the purpose of playing games. Parents state that they have concerns whether their children are aware of the internet safety risks and they feel discomfort with the time their children spend on internet. Similarly, the majority of teachers participating in the research believe that students are addicted to digital games. Another result obtained from the research is that the majority of the participant students spend 3 hours or more a day, especially for playing digital games. However, contrary to their teachers and parents, students do not consider themselves as internet and game addicts.

References

Aslan, E., & Yazıcı, A. (2016). Internet Addiction among University Students and Related Sociodemografic Factors. Klinik Psikiyatri, 19, 109-117. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2016.03511

Ayas, T., & Horzum, M.B. (2013). Internet Addiction and Internet Parental Style of Primary School Students. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance], 4(39), 46-57.

Ayhan, B., & Köseliören, M. (2019). İnternet, Online Oyun ve Bağımlılık [Internet, Online Gaming and Addiction]. Online Journal of Technology Addiction & Cyberbullying, 6(1), 1-30.

Bağatarhan, T., & Siyez, D. M. (2017). Ergenlik Döneminde İnternet Bağımlılığını Önleme Programları: Sistematik Gözden Geçirme [Internet Addiction Prevention Programs in Adolescence: A Systematic Review]. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions [Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions], 4, 243–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2017.4.2.0015

Balcıoğlu, İ., & Türk, B. (2021). Teknoloji Bağımlılığı: Sosyal ve Adli Sorunlar [Technology Addiction: Social and Legal Issues]. In A. Özçetin (ed.), Teknoloji Bağımlılığı. 1. Baskı [Technology addiction (1st Edition)] (pp. 33-40). Türkiye Klinikleri.

Bas, M., & Kabak, S. (2020). The Relationship between Digital Game Addiction and Social Tendencies of Secondary School Students. Ambient Science, 07(Sp1), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n8p118

Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu İnternet Daire Başkanlığı [Department of Information Technologies and Communication Authority Internet]. (2018). Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İnternetin Bilinçli, Güvenli Kullanımı [Conscious and Safe Use of Information Technologies and the Internet]. Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu. https://www.guvenliweb.org.tr/dosya/nH58Q.pdf

Cahyo, S. D., Al Fariz, A. B., & Lestari, C. A. (2020). Does Internet Usage Frequency Give Impact to Student’s Academic Performance? Indonesian Journal of Educational Assessment. https://doi.org/10.26499/ijea.v3i1.57

Carli, V., Durkee, T., Wasserman, D., Hadlaczky, G., Despalins, R., Kramarz, E., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M., Hoven, C.W., Brunner, R., & Kaess, M. (2013). The Association between Pathological Internet Use and Comorbid Psychopathology: A Systematic Review. Psychopathology, 46(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1159/000337971

Demir, G. T., & Cicioğlu, H. İ. (2020). Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığına İlişkin Farkındalık Ölçeği (DOBİFÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Avrasya Spor Bilimleri ve Eğitim Dergisi, 2(1), 1-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1107651

Ertemel, A.V., & Aydın, G. (2018). Dijital Ekonomide Teknoloji Bağımlılığı ve Çözüm Önerileri. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5, 665−690. http://dx.doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2018.5.4.0038

Eşği, N. (2014). The Adaptation of Parent-Child Internet Addiction Scale into Turkish: The Study of Validity and Reliability. Kastamonu Education Journal, 22(2), 807-839. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2009.0067

Gönültaş, O., Uzun, K., Akın, M.S., & Özcan, F.A. (2020). Ergenlerin İnternet Bağımlılığı Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Demografik Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi / The Journal of International Social Research, 13(70), 519-529. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2020.4111

Günlü, A., & Ceyhan, A.A. (2017). Ergenlerde İnternet ve Problemli İnternet Kullanım Davranışının İncelenmesi. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4, 75–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2017.4.1.0016

Hawi, N.S. (2012). Internet Addiction among Adolescents in Lebanon. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1044–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.01.007

Hernán-García, M., Marcos-Marcosb, J., Botello-Díazc, B., Simón-Lordad, P., & Garcíae, E.G. (2021). Childhood, Families and the Internet: A Qualitative Approach on Health Assets. Gac Sanit, 35(3), 236–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.07.006

Horzum, M. B., Ayas, T., & Çakır-Balta, Ö. (2008). Çocuklar için Bilgisayar Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği [Computer Game Addiction Scale for Children]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance], 3(30), 76-88.

Huang, S., & Shen, F. (2010). Influencing Factors of Adolescent Internet Addiction. IEEE 2nd Symposium on Web Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/sws.2010.5607395

Irmak, A.Y., & Erdoğan, S. (2016). Ergen ve Genç Erişkinlerde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı: Güncel Bir Bakış. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 27(2), 128-37. https://doi.org/10.5080/u13407

Jamira, L., Duggala, M., Nehrab, R., Singhc, P., & Groverb, S. (2019). Epidemiology of Technology Addiction among School Students in Rural India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.009

Kalkim, A., & Sert, Z.E. (2021). Internet Addiction and Affected Factors in Primary School Students: School-Based Study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35, 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.03.003

Kandemir, M., Taştan, N., Atak, H., & Dilsiz, N.B. (2022). Bilinçli İnternet ve Teknoloji Kullanımı Bilgilendirme Rehberi [Conscious Internet and Technology Use Information Guide]. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Danışma Rehberlik Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Kırıkkale [Kırıkkale University Counseling Guidance Application and Research Center, Kırıkkale]. https://panel.kku.edu.tr/Content/Anasayfa/AcilisDuyuru/a/I%CC%87nternet%20ve%20Teknoloji%20Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_Ayr%C4%B1k.pdf

Karadağ, E., & Kılıç, B. (2019). Technology Addiction among Students According to Teacher Views. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 11(Suppl 1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.556689

Kasikci, D. N., Cagiltay, K., Karakus, T., Kursun, E., & Ogan, C. (2014). Internet Habits and Safe Internet Use of Children in Turkey and Europe. Education and Science, 39(171), 230-243.

Keya, F. D., Mostafizur Rahman, M. D., Tareq Nur, M., & Kamal Pasa, M. D. (2020). Parenting and Child’s (five years to eighteen years) Digital Game Addiction: A Qualitative Study in North-Western Part of Bangladesh. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2, 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100031

Kneer, J., Rieger, D., Ivory, J. D., & Ferguson, C. (2014). Awareness of Risk Factors for Digital Game Addiction: Interviewing Players and Counselors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12, 585–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9489-y

Koçak, Ç.V. (2019). How Does Regular Exercise Affect Internet Addiction Level in University Students?. Physical Education of Students. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2019.040

Lo, C. K. M., Ho, F. K., Emery, C., Chan, K. L., Wong, R. S., Tung, K. T. S., & Ip, P. (2021). Association of Harsh Parenting and Maltreatment with Internet Addiction, and the Mediating Role of Bullying and Social Support. Child Abuse & Neglect, 113, 104928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.104928

Manouselis, N., Riviou, K., Palavitsinis, N., Giannikopoulou, V., & Tsanakas, P. (2009). Goneis.gr: Training Greek Parents on ICT and Safer Internet [Conference presentation]. 2nd World Summit on the Knowledge Society (WSKS 2009), 49, 97, SEP 16-18, 2009, Chania, Greece.

Neverkovich, S. D., Bubnova, I. S., Kosarenko, N. N., Sakhieva, R. G., Sizova, Z. M., Zakharova, V. L., & Sergeeva, M. G. (2018). Students’ Internet Addiction: Study and Prevention. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1483-1495. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/83723

Peng, W., Zhang, X., & Li, X. (2019). Intelligent Behavior Data Analysis for Internet Addiction. Scientific Programming, 12, 2753152. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2753152

Prochazka, R., Sucha, J., Dostal, D., Dominik, T., Dolejš, M., Šmahaj, J., Kolarík, M., Glaser, O., Viktorova, L., & Friedlova, M. (2021). Internet Addiction among Czech Adolescents. PsyCh Journal, 10, 679–687. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.454

Savci, M., & Aysan, F. (2017). Technological Addictions and Social Connectedness: Predictor Effect of Internet Addiction, Social Media Addiction, Digital Game Addiction and Smartphone Addiction on Social Connectedness. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 30, 202-216. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2017300304

Seok, H. J., Lee, J. M., Park, C. Y., & Park, J. Y. (2018). Understanding Internet Gaming Addiction among South Korean Adolescents through Photovoice. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.009

Shahibi, M.S., Khafidhah, K., & Rusli, K. N. (2017). The Influence of Internet Usage on Student’s Academic Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(8), 873-887. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3301

Shu, N. G., & Xu, G. G. (2010). Research on Harms of Internet Addiction of University Students' Internet and Intervention Strategies. Proceedings of the 2010 International Symposium on Children and Youth Fitness and Health, 3, 96-99.

Sigerson, L., Li, A.Y.L., Cheung, M.W.L., & Cheng, C. (2017). Examining Common Information Technology Addictions and Their Relationships with Non-Technology-Related Addictions. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 520-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.041

Soyöz-Semerci, Ö.U., & Balcı, E.V. (2020). Lise Öğrencilerinde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması: Uşak Örneği. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 10(3), 538-567. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/johut/issue/58642/846760

Su, W., Han, X., Yu, H., Wu, Y., & Potenza, M.N. (2020). Do Men Become Addicted to Internet Gaming and Women to Social Media? A Meta-Analysis Examining Gender-Related Differences in Specific Internet Addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, 113, 106480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106480

Throuvala, M. A., Griffiths, M. D., Rennoldson, M., & Kuss, D. J. (2021). Policy Recommendations for Preventing Problematic Internet Use in Schools: A Qualitative Study of Parental Perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094522

Uluçay, D. M., & Kobak, K. (2020). Dijital Detoks: Teknoloji Bağımlılığına Karşı Yeni bir Eğilim ve Genç Yetişkinler Özelinde Bir Değerlendirme. İlef dergisi, 7(2), 325-350. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.827235

Yang, S. C., & Tung, C. J. (2007). Comparison of Internet Addicts and Non-Addicts in Taiwanese High School. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.037

Downloads

Published

2023-03-09

How to Cite

Hursen, C. ., Karaokçu, H. ., Hatipoğlu, T. T., Karasalih, Şahin ., Suhanberdyyeva, D. ., & Beyoğlu, D. . (2023). Determination of Internet and Digital Game Addiction Level of Students According to the Opinions of Parents, Teachers and Students. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 14(1), 175-206. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.1/413

Publish your work at the Scientific Publishing House LUMEN

It easy with us: publish now your work, novel, research, proceeding at Lumen Scientific Publishing House

Send your manuscript right now