TRANSFRONTALITY FILIATION ASPECTS
Keywords:
cross-border relations, filiation, natural family ties, civil filiation, lex causae, field of applicationAbstract
Parentage with extraneity is regulated in national legal systems, in various forms and (especially as regards the modalities of the creation of the kinship), sometimes fragmentary. The natural family ties and civil filiation have, as sources, the Civil Code and special legislation for adoption, cases where Romanian law is lex fori.
The provisions of the Seventh Book of the Civil Code are circumscribed to the rules of identification of the applicable law and the area of it for filiation born of marriage, for filiation outside marriage, for substantive conditions, formalities and the nullity of the adoption. The rules used to determine the law are adapted to the recipients (for example, to the child - in the case of the name or to the mother, for the expenses of the birth). Medically assisted procreation is regulated only in substantive law, but these provisions are applicable to cross-border legal relationships.
How to cite: Jugastru, C. (2017). Transfrontality Filiation Aspects. Jurnalul de Studii Juridice, Year X, No. 1-2, June 2017, 19-36. Doi:https://doi.org/10.18662/jls/2
References
NC., Anitei. (2012). Dreptul familiei ([Family Law) Hamangiu Publishing, Bucharest.
NC., Anitei. (2015). Lecții de drept internațional privat, (Lessons of Private International Law) Lumen Publishing, Iasi.
NC., Anitei. (2017). Law applicable to the patrimonial effects of marriage . Acta Universitatis, Universitatea „Lucian Blaga”, Sibiu, nr. 1, Editura Universul Juridic, Bucuresti.
M., Avram. (2013). Drept civil. Familia [Civil Law. Family], Hamangiu Publishing, Bucharest
M., Avram. (1999). Consideraţii în legătură cu reglementarea actuală a acţiunii în tăgăduirea paternităţii [Considerations in the current regulation of the action to disclaim paternity], in „Dreptul” Magazine, no. 2.
Al., Bacaci.V.-C., Dumitrache. C.C., Hageanu. (2012). Dreptul familiei, în reglementarea noului Cod civil [Family law, in regulation of the new Civil Code], 7 th Edition, C.H. Beck Publishing, Bucharest.
P., Courbe. (2003) Droit international privé, 2e édition, Dalloz, Paris.
N., Diaconu. (2007). Drept internaţional privat [Private international law], University course, Third Edition, Lumina Lex Publishing, Bucharest.
M., Farge. (2014). La filiation des enfants issus d’une GPA à l’étranger: la CEDH se livre à un bon diagnostic des incohérences du droit français, mais prescrit un remède discutable!, în Revue des droits et libertés fondamentales, chron. nº 21, article available in electronic form on the website: http://www.revuedlf.com/personnes-famille/la-filiation-des-enfantsissus-dune-gpa-a-letranger-la-cedh-se-livre-a-un-bon-diagnostic-desincoherences-du-droit-francais-mais-prescrit-un-remede-discutablecommentaire/, (accessed at March 20, 2017).
I.P., Filipescu. A.I., Filipescu. (2005). Tratat de drept internaţional privat [Treaty of Private International Law], Edition revised and added, Universul Juridic Publishing, Bucharest.
I.P., Filipescu. A.I., Filipescu. (2006). Tratat de dreptul familiei [Family Law Treaty], Universul Juridic Publishing, Bucharest E., Florian. (2014). Consideraţii privind reglementarea reproducerii umane asistate medical cu terţ donator în dreptul român [Considerations regarding the regulation of the human assisted reproduction with a third party donor in the Romanian law], in the volume In memoriam Mircea Mureşan, Universul Juridic Publishing, Bucharest.
CC., Hageanu (2012). Reglementarea recunoaşterii de filiaţie în Codul civil [Regulating the filiation recognition in the Civil Code], in Acta Universitatis Lucian Blaga, Jurisprudentia Series, no. 1.
CC., Hageanu. (2011). Modalităţi de stabilire a filiaţiei şi dovada acesteia în Codul civil [Methods for establishing filiation and its proof in the Civil Code], in Acta Universitatis Lucian Blaga, Iurisprudentia Series, no. 2.
P., Hammje. (2013). «Mariage pour tous» et droit international privé, in Revue critique de droit internaţional privé, no. 4.
L., Irinescu. (2007). Reglementări actuale privind relaţiile de familie [Current regulations concerning the family relationships], in „Al.I. Cuza” University Annals of Science, Iaşi, Tomul LXIII, Legal Sciences.
Ph., Malaurie. H., Fulchiron. (2004). La famille, Defrénois, Paris. T., Prescure.
C.N., Savu. (2005). Drept internaţional privat [Private international law], Lumina Lex Publishing, Bucharest.
I., Macovei. (2011). Drept internaţional privat. În reglementarea noului Cod civil şi de procedură civilă [Private international law. In the regulation of the new Civil and Procedural Code], C.H. Beck Publishing, Bucharest.
A., Oprea,. (2013). Probleme actuale privind filiaţia în dreptul internaţional privat român [Current problems concerning filiation in the Romanian Private International Law], in M.D. Bob (coord.), Evoluţia noţiunii de familie şi influenţa acesteia asupra ordinii succesorale legale. Lucrările colocviului internaţional desfăşurat la Bucuresti [The evolution of the family notion and its influence over the legal successional order. The works of the international colloquium held at Bucharest], 19-20 April 2013, Official Monitor Publishing House, Bucharest.
A., Oprea. (2017). Problèmes de conflit de loi en matière d’établissement de filiation, in Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Iurisprudentia, http://studia.law.ubbcluj.ro/articol/554 (material accessed at February 20, 2017)
T.R., Popescu. (1958). Dreptul familiei [Family law], Second part, Rudenia [Kinship], Bucharest.
F., Rigaux. (2011). Les tendances actuelles du droit international privé belge, material available at the address http://rbdi.bruylant.be/public/modele/rbdi/content/files/RBDI%20 1975/RBDI%201975-1/Etudes/RBDI%201975.1%20- 20pp.%201%20%C3%A0%2031%20-%20Francois%20Rigaux.pdf (consulted at March 18, 2011)
I.D., Romoşan. (2014). Dreptul familiei [Family Law], Second Edition, revised and added, Universul Juridic Publishing, Bucharest.
D.-A., Rohnean. (2012) The comment of article 2605 from the Civil Code, in D.M. Gavriş, Noul Cod civil. Comentarii, doctrină şi jurisprudenţă [The new Civil Code. Comments, doctrine and jurisprudence], Vol. III, Art. 1650-2664, Hamangiu Publishing, Bucharest.
A.-R., Tănase. (2017). Managementul defectuos al împărţirii dreptăţii. Ep. 8. Stabilirea filiaţiei faţă de presupusul tată biologic pentru copilul născut din căsătorie, posibilă înaintea admiterii tăgăduirii paternităţii? [The faulty management of dividing justice. Ep. 8. Establishing filiation towards the alleged biological father for the child born from marriage, possibly before accepting the denial of paternity?], in Revista de note şi studii juridice [Journal of Legal Notes and Studies], material available on the website http://www.juridice.ro/380282/managementul-defectuos-alimpartirii-dreptatii-ep-8-stabilirea-filiatiei-fata-de-presupusul-tatabiologic-pentru-copilul-nascut-din-casatorie-posibila-inainteaadmiterii-tagaduirii-paternitatii.html (accessed at February 8, 2017).
D., Tiţian. A., Constantin. M., Cîrstea. (2007). Codul familiei adnotat [Family code annotated], Hamangiu Publishing House, Bucharest.
L.,Ungur. (2009). Acţiunea în tăgada paternităţii în lumina efectelor deciziei Curţii Constituţionale şi a jurisprudenţei Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului [The action in the denial of paternity in the light of the effects of the Constitutional Court's decision and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights], in Fiat Justitia, no. 1.
The decision of the Constitutional Court no. 349 of 19 December 2001, published in Official Gazette no. 240/10 April 2002.
Law no. 105/1992 has also regulated the legitimisation by marriage of the child born previous, the law applicable being the law of the effects of his parents' marriage (art. 27).
By French Law no. 2013-404 of May 17, 2013, same-sex marriage was enacted. Mennesson c/a Franţei (no. 65192/11) and Labassé c/a Franţei (no. 65941/11) were pronounced by the Strasbourg Court on 26 June 2014.