A Jurisprudential Conclusion of New Criteria Regarding the Recognition of the Existence of Family Life and Relationships between Parents and Children Resulting from Surrogacy

Authors

  • Loredana Terec-Vlad Loredana Terec-Vlad PhD student, Doctoral School of the “Titu Maiorescu” University of Bucharest

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/12.1/90

Keywords:

surrogacy, right to private life, right to family life, ECHR jurisprudence, human rights

Abstract

Article 8, paragraph 1 of the European Convention enshrines the right to respect for private life, the right to respect for family life, home and correspondence. As it is always seeking to provide solutions to new social realities, the ECHR created an evolutionary interpretation of the notion of private life that also included (in addition to the rights to the person's physical and mental identity, marital status, health and so on) aspects regarding the abortion, the homosexuality and the trans-sexuality, as well as those related to the impact of technical progress (the interception of telephone conversations, the access to databases and so forth). Also through the jurisprudence, the content of the right expanded, leading to the recognition of the right to one's own image and the right to a healthy environment.

References

Asch, A. (1995). Parenthood and embodiment: Reflections on biology, intentionality and autonomy. Graven Images, 2.

Bîrsan, C. (2010). Convenția Europeană a Drepturilor Omului. Comentariu pe articole [European Convention on Human Rights, Commentary on Articles], 2nd ed. Editura C.H. Beck.

Brodeală, E., & Spiess, M. H. (2022). Surrogacy and same-sex parenthood before the European Court of Human Rights: Reflections in light of cases against Switzerland. Swiss Review of International and European Law, 3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361024422_Surrogacy_and_Same-Sex_Parenthood_Before_the_European_Court_of_Human_Rights_Reflections_in_Light_of_Cases_Against_Switzerland

De Sousa, G. A. S. (2022). Ainda a gestação de substituição na jurisprudência do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos [About surrogacy gestation of substitution in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights]. Cuadernos De Derecho Transnacional, 14(2), pp. 1234-1240. https://doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2022.7245

European Court of Human Rights. (1979). Marckx v. Belgium. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57534%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (1989). Chappell v. United Kingdom. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/rus/#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57459%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (1992). Niemletz v. Germany. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57887%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (1994). Keegan v. United Kingdom. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/docx/?library=ECHR&id=001-76453&filename=CASE%20OF%20KEEGAN%20v.%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM.docx&logEvent=False

European Court of Human Rights. (1997). Lazzaro v. Italy. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=001-87715&filename=DI%20LAZZARO%20v.%20ITALY.pdf

European Court of Human Rights. (1997). X, Y, Z v. United Kingdom. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22tabview%22:[%22document%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-58032%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (1999). Smith and Grady v. United Kingdom. https://privacylibrary.ccgnlud.org/case/smith-and-grady-vs-the-united-kingdom

European Court of Human Rights. (2003). Peck v. United Kingdom. https://www.zmogausteisiugidas.lt/en/case-law/peck-v-the-united-kingdom#:~:text=Court's%20ruling,the%20disclosure%20of%20the%20footage

European Court of Human Rights. (2007). Evans v. United Kingdom. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press#{%22itemid%22:[%22003-1971098-2073178%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (2010). Schalk and Kopf v. Austria. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22002-912%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (2011). Labassee v. France. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-145180*%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (2011). Mennesson v. France. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-145179*%22]}

European Court of Human Rights. (2015). Oliari and others v. Italy. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22002-10668%22]}

Falasco, J. R. (2005). Frozen embryos and gamete providers’ rights: A suggested model for embryo disposition. Jurimetrics, 45(3), pp. 273–300. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29762898

Garrison, M. (2000). Law making for baby making: An interpretive approach to the determination of legal parentage. Harvard Law Review, 113, 835-923. https://doi.org/10.2307/1342435

Lawrence, C. C. (2002). Procreative liberty and the preembryo problem: Developing a medical and legal framework to settle the disposition of frozen preembryos. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 52(3), pp. 721-751. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1452&context=caselrev

Luo, Y. (2022). Human rights and subjectivity in cross-border surrogacy - understanding the role of surrogacy facilitators. Deakin University. https://researchrepository.rmit.edu.au/view/pdfCoverPage?instCode=61RMIT_INST&filePid=13301650370001341&download=true

Margenaud, J. P. (1999). La Cour Europeenne des droits de l’homme renouvellee [The European Court of Human Rights renewed]. Chronique Dalloz.

Organization of African Unity. (1990). African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/africa/afchild.htm

Overall, C. (1990). Selective termination of pregnancy and women's reproductive autonomy. The Hastings Center Report, 20(3), pp. 6-11. https://doi.org/10.2307/3563154

Petralia, S. R. (2022). Resolving disputes over excess frozen embryos through the confines of property and contract law. Journal of Law and Health, 17(2), pp. 103-136. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1134&context=jlh

Roberts, J. C. (2002). Customizing conception: a survey of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the resulting social, ethical, and legal dilemmas. Duke Law & Technology Review, E1. https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1053&context=dltr

Ryan, M. A. (1990). The argument for unlimited procreative liberty: A feminist critique. The Hastings Center Report, 20(4), pp. 6-12. https://doi.org/10.2307/3562759

US Supreme Court. (1965). Griswold vs. Connecticut. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/381/479/

US Supreme Court. (1972). Eisenstadt vs. Baird. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/405/438/

Washenfelder, C. (2003). Regulating a revolution: The extent of reproductive rights in Canada. Health Law Review, 12(2), pp. 44-52. https://ca.vlex.com/vid/regulating-revolution-extent-reproductive-53254820

Downloads

Published

2024-04-29

How to Cite

Terec-Vlad, L. (2024). A Jurisprudential Conclusion of New Criteria Regarding the Recognition of the Existence of Family Life and Relationships between Parents and Children Resulting from Surrogacy. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law, 12(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/12.1/90

Publish your work at the Scientific Publishing House LUMEN

It easy with us: publish now your work, novel, research, proceeding at Lumen Scientific Publishing House

Send your manuscript right now