The Relationship between the Level of Self-Esteem, Cooperative Learning and Anxiety in Group Tasks in the Pandemic Context

Authors

  • Elena Petrica University of Bucharest
  • Georgeta Pânişoară University of Bucharest

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenss/11.1/62

Keywords:

Self-Esteem, Cooperative Learning, Anxiety, Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Pandemic Covid-19 changed the course of education. During the pandemic, many tough measures were being taken to stop the spread of the virus, one of which is schools closure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relation between the levels of self-esteem, cooperative learning and anxiety of primary school pupils in group tasks in the pandemic context. The participants selected for this study were 110 children (45 females, 65 males) with an average age of 8 years (range 7-9 years), attending the second grade of primary school. One of the issue that emerges from this study is the need to implement preventions activities to reduce the level of the anxiety during the pandemic context. The methods used where three test developed to analyze the main concepts of this study: The Multidimensional Test of Self-Esteem, The Raven’s Progressive Matrices and SAFA. Analyzing the results, the first hypothesis was confirmed by r = -.609 which indicates a negative correlation between self-esteem and anxiety. The internal consistency index of Cronbach's alpha indicates that self-esteem and cooperative learning are correlated (α SE= 0.72, α CL= 0.79) which indicate a good internal consistency.

References

Carvalho, A. M. (2017). Menthal Disorders in Primary Care: A guide to their evaluation and management. Oxford University Press.

Farrer, L. M., Gulliver, A., Bennett, K., Fassnacht, D. B., & Griffiths, K. M. (2016). Demographic and psychosocial predictors of major depression and generalised anxiety disorder in Australian university students. BMC Psychiatry 16, 241. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0961-z

Gillies, R. M. (2016). Cooperative Learning: Review of Research and Practice. Australian Journal ofTeacher Education, 41(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n3.3

Hewitt, J. P. (2009). Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 217-224). Oxford University Press.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An Educational Psychology Success Story: Social Interdependence Theory and Cooperative Learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057

Johnson, D. W. (2002). Social interdependence theory and university instruction. Theory into practice. Swiss Journal of Pshychology, 61(3), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1024//1421-0185.61.3.119

Mason, F., Farley, A., Pallan, M., Sitch, A., Easter, C., & Daley, A. J. (2018). Effectiveness of a brief behavioural intervention to prevent weight gain over the Christmas holiday period: randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 363, k4867. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k4867

Mustafa, H. S., El-Den, J., Azam, S., & Sriratanaviriyakul, N. (2020). Integrating social media as cooperative learning tool in higher education classroom: An empirical study. Journal of king Soud University, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.12.007

OECD. (2017). PISA 2015: Results (Volume III): Student's Well Being. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/pisa-2015-results-volume-iii_9789264273856-en

Riviera, G. C., & Cox, A. M. (2016). A practice based approach to understanding participation in online comunities. Journal of Comput-Mediated Communication, 21(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12148

Slavin, R. E. (2014). Cooperative learning and academic achievement: Why does groupwork work? Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 785–791. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.201201

Stein, B. (2003). Concept Analysis:Confidence/Self-confidence. Nursing Forum.

Şiţoiu, A., & Pânişoară, G. (2022). Emotional Regulation in Parental Optimism—The Influence of Parenting Style. Sustainability, 14(8), 4509.

Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet, 395(10228), 945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X

Wang, S.-C., & Fowler, P. J. (2019). Social cohesion, neighborhood collective efficacy, and adolescent subjective well‐being in urban and rural Taiwan. American Journal of Community Psychology, 63(3-4), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12324

Downloads

Published

2022-09-02

How to Cite

Petrica, E., & Pânişoară, G. . (2022). The Relationship between the Level of Self-Esteem, Cooperative Learning and Anxiety in Group Tasks in the Pandemic Context. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Social Sciences, 11(1), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenss/11.1/62

Publish your work at the Scientific Publishing House LUMEN

It easy with us: publish now your work, novel, research, proceeding at Lumen Scientific Publishing House

Send your manuscript right now