Solidarity between Generations - Designing Age-Friendly
Keywords:
Active ageing, third age, friendly architectureAbstract
In the global political context, a new voice is making itself heard -the third age voice, highlighting the necessity of changing the common perception related to actual aspirations and needs of this category of age. The concern in this direction has been materialized with the recommendation, made by the World Health Organization (W.H.O.), on an alternative policy framework. This new approach is founded on the concept of active ageing and proposes a breach between age and dependency. A healthy society must offer the same level of freedom and control of everyday life, to all its members. Therefore, barriers must be overcome, both regarding the institutional, the infrastructure and last but not least, the educational ones. Architecture has the task of providing a built environment that can sustain this philosophy of life. But a legitimate question arises: what kind of space is suitable for this goal? So far, Romanian authorities have not sufficiently analysed the problem of decreasing negative consequences of aging process and even less of an active, healthy ageing. Sociological studies carried out in recent years in our country, on samples of relevant age in this matter, concluded that the elderly shows an increased interest in terms of social reintegration. In order to encourage a national strategy in this direction, this article briefly reviews the major aspects of current civic perception of what it means to be older. Conclusions are then drawn toward overcoming the general level of superficial thinking, and taking into account the new profile of the senior citizens.References
Best, R., Porteus, J. (November 2012). HAPPI: Housing our Ageing Population: Panel for Implementation. Available online at: http://www.housinglin.org.uk/APPGInquiry_HAPPI
National Council for the Elderly [Consiliul national al persoanelor varstnice], (2010). Modele de bune practici in asistenta sociala a persoanelor varstnice [Models of good practice in social care of elderly persons], Available online at: http://www.cnpv.ro/pdf/analize2010_2011/studiu-modele-2010.pdf, accessed at: 28.02.2017
National Council for the Elderly [Consiliul national al persoanelor varstnice], (2014). Calitatea vietii persoanelor varstnice din Romania [The quality of life of older people from Romania], Available online at: http://www.cnpv.ro/pdf/analize2014/studiu_calitatea_vietii_2014.pdf, accessed at: 28.02.2017
European Commission (2005). Green Paper: Confronting demographic change: a new solidarity between the generations. Available online at: http://projects.mcrit.com/foresightlibrary/docs/demography/2005_confronting_demographic_change.pdf, accessed at: 28.02.2017
Holland, C. (2010). Allison E. Smith. Ageing in Urban Neighbourhoods: Place Attachment and Social Exclusion. Canadian Journal on Aging/Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement, 29, 469-471. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980810000462.
Killock, J. (February 2014). Is cohousing a suitable housing typology for an ageing population within the UK, http://www.architecture.com, accessed at: 04.03.2017
Laslett, P. (1989). A fresh map of life: the emergence of the third age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Ritsatakis, A. (2005). A positive and dynamic model for profiling older people in cities. Unpublished paper, presented at Healthy Ageing Sub-Network Meeting, Stockholm.
Rowles, G. D. (1991). Beyond performance: Being in place as a component of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(3), 265-271.
Rowles, G. D. (2000). Habituation and being in place. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 20 (Special Supplement), S52-S67.
Rowles, G. D., Bernard, M. (2013). Environmental Gerontology - Making Meaningful Places in Old Age. Springer Publishing Company, LLC, 5-6.
Stanescu, C., Constante, E. (1938). Asistenta sociala in Romania. In Enciclopedia Romaniei, I. Imprimeria Nationala, Bucuresti, pp. 519-533.
The American Institute of Architects (1985). DESIGN FOR AGING: An Architect's guide, The AIA Foundation, The AIA Press-Publisher, Washington D.C. Available online at: https://archive.org/details/designforagingar00amer, accessed at: 01.03.2017
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations (2016). International Migration Report 2015 - Highlights, available online at: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/MigrationReport2015_Highlights.pdf, accessed at: 04.03.2017
World Health Organization (2002). Active ageing: a policy framework, Second United Nations World Assembly on Ageing, Madrid, Spain, available online at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67215/1/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf, accessed at: 07.03.2017
Young, Y., Frick, K. D., & Phelan, E. A. (2009). Can successful aging and chronic illness coexist in the same individual? A multidimensional concept of successful aging. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 10(2), 87-92.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Postmodern Openings Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND