The Perception of the Integration Process and the Provision of Social Services by Immigrants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/po/60Keywords:
Integration process, social services, immigrants, perception, SlovakiaAbstract
Migration is a phenomenon that is present in every country. For some countries, emigration is more typical, for another immigration. In the past, Slovakia was typically the emigration. Recently, however, more and more immigrants arrive in Slovakia, especially in terms of looking for work.
The aim of the study was to explore how foreigners perceive their integration process and the provision of social services in Slovakia. We particularly focused what social services they used during their integration process, How do they assess the approach of the staff of the institutions that provide social services.
The survey sample was composed of immigrants living in Slovakia for at least one year. We used a snowball technique to select the participants. The survey sample consisted of 25 people from different countries of origin.
Qualitative research strategy was used. Semi-structured interviews with immigrants living in Slovakia at least one year were conducted. The data were analyzed using the program Atlas.Ti.
Findings describe how immigrants perceive their integration process and how they perceive the provision of social services were mainly positive with a few of negative experiences.
This paper was prepared as a part of the project The Identity of Social Work in the Context of Slovakia [APVV-0524-12] funded by the Slovak Research and Development Agency.
References
Akcny plan integracnej politiky SR v podmienkach Ministerstva prace, socialnych veci a rodiny Slovenskej republiky na roky 2014 – 2016 [Action plan of the integration policy of the Slovak Republic in the conditions of the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic 2014-2016]. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.employment.gov.sk/files/slovensky/ministerstvo/integraciacudzincov/dokumenty/ap-k-ip-2014-2016.pdf
Bargerova, Z., & Divinsky, B. (2008). Integracia migrantov v Slovenskej republike [Integration of migrants in the Slovak Republic]. Bratislava, Slovakia: IOM Medzinarodna Organizacia pre Migraciu.
Bargerova, Z., Fajnorova K., & Chudzikova, A. (2011). Stav integracie cudzincov s doplnkovou ochranou do spolocnosti a navrhy odporucani pre tvorcov verejnych politik [State of integration of aliens with subsidiary protection in society and draft recommendations for public policy makers]. Bratislava, Slovakia: Stimul.
Divinsky, B. (2005). Zahranicna migracia v Slovenskej republike [Foreign migration in the Slovak Republic]. Bratislava, Slovakia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung e.V.
Gajdosova, M. (2013). Faktor azylant: O tom, co ovplyvnuje ich sance na ziskanie vzdelania a najdenia si prace [Asylum factor: About what affects their chances of gaining education and finding jobs]. Bratislava, Slovakia: Iuventa.
Gallova Kriglerova, E., & Vytilitova, R. (2007). Migranti [Migrants]. Bratislava, Slovakia: Nadacia Milana Simecku.
International Organization for Migration (IOM). (n.d.) Zakladne pojmy v oblasti migracie a integracie cudzincov [Basic terms in the area of migration and integration of foreigners]. Retrieved from http://www.iom.sk/premedia/pojmy-o-migracii
Kompetencie Ustredia prace, socialnych veci a rodiny [Competencies. They will keep jobs, social affairs and families]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.upsvar.sk/sluzby-zamestnanosti/zakladne-informacie-osluzbach-zamestnanosti/kompetencie-uradov-prace-socialnych-veci-arodiny.html?page_id=12821
Kucirek, J. (2014). Soudobe sociologicke teorie [Contemporary sociological theory]. Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic: University of Hradec Kralove.
Ministerstva kultúry SR (MKSR) [Ministry of Culture]. (2010). Kultura znevyhodnenych skupin obyvatelstva [Culture of disadvantaged population groups]. Retrieved from http://www.culture.gov.sk/vdoc/80/program-7- kultura-znevyhodnenych-skupin-obyvatelstva-130.html
Ministerstvo práce, sociálnych vecí a rodiny Slovenskej republiky (MPSRSR) [The Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic]. (2014). Integracna politika Slovenskej republiky [Integration policy of the Slovak Republic]. Retrieved from https://www.employment.gov.sk/files/slovensky/ministerstvo/integraciacudzincov/dokumenty/vlastny-material-integracna-politika-januar2014.pdf
Ministerstvo práce, sociálnych vecí a rodiny Slovenskej republiky (MPSRSR) [The Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic]. (2009). Koncepcia integracie cudzincov v SR [Concept of integration of foreigners in the SR]. Retrieved from https://www.employment.gov.sk/files/slovensky/ministerstvo/integraciacudzincov/dokumenty/koncepcia-integracie-cudzincov-v-slovenskejrepublike.pdf Pobyt na
Slovensku [Stay in Slovakia]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:// www.residenceinslovakia.sk
Popper, M., Bianchi, G., Luksik, I., & Szeghy, P. (2006). Potreby migrantov na Slovensku [The needs of migrants in Slovakia]. Bratislava, Slovakia: IOM.
Prijatie velkorysym hostitelom, 2001-2014 [Adoption by generous hosts, 2001- 2014]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/sk/corobime/podpora-integracie.html
Sandu, A. (2018). Constructionist Grounded Theory - GT. Conceptual and methodological clarifications. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 10(1), 183-209. doi:10.18662/rrem/28
Sekulova, M., & Gyarfasova, O. (2009). Indikatory integracie migrantov – aktualne skusenosti a buduce vyzvy [Indicative integration of migrants - current experiences and challenges]. Bratislava, Slovakia: Institut pre verejne otazky.
Slovakian Parliament. (2008). Zakon c. 448/2008 Z. z. o socialnych sluzbach [Law no. 448/2008 about social services]. Retrieved from https://www.noveaspi.sk/products/lawText/1/69060/1/2
Stefancik, R. (2010). Integracny proces ocami cudzincov [Integration process of foreigners' eyes]. Retrieved from http://sapa.ff.upjs.sk/images/files/85_1384363936_57_Stefancik.pdf
Svaricek, R., Sedova, K., Janik, T., Kascak, O., Mikova, M., Nedbalkova, K., Novotny, P., Sedlacek, M., & Zounek, J. (2007). Kvalitativny vyzkum v pedagogickych vedach [Qualitative research in pedagogical sciences]. Prague, Czech Republic: Portal.
Vasecka, M. (2009). Postoje verejnosti k cudzincom a zahranicnej migracii v Slovenskej republike [Attitudes of the public towards foreigners and foreign migration in the Slovak Republic]. Bratislava, Slovakia: IOM.
Zamestnavanie cudzincov [Employment of aliens]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.upsvar.sk/sluzby-zamestnanosti/zamestnavaniecudzincov.html?page_id=272197
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Postmodern Openings Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND