Developing Future Pilots’ Critical Thinking Skills in the Framework of Aviation English

Authors

Keywords:

critical thinking skills, Aviation English, future pilots, critical thinking techniques, professional training

Abstract

The demands on future aviation specialists working in extreme conditions to solve problems efficiently emphasize the need to use new approaches in their professional training. Although it is crucial to focus on the training of pilot judgmental skills, there is a serious lack of research in this area. This article will define the effect of teaching critical thinking skills to student pilots in the framework of Aviation English. 42 first year student pilots took part in the study, divided into a control group and an experimental group of equal numbers. Those participating in this study were chosen based on their level of English proficiency and critical thinking skills, age, and gender. In both groups the same content of Aviation English material which corresponded fully to the syllabus was taught. In the experimental group the teacher focused on developing critical thinking skills through special techniques in addition to the Aviation English material. The findings of this study show that focusing on the teaching of critical thinking skills in the experimental group resulted in a significant increase in their scores on the critical thinking questionnaire as compared to the control group.

Author Biographies

Liudmyla Herasymenko, the Flight Academy of the National Aviation University

Assosiate Professor, the Department of Foreign Languages

Svitlana Muravska, the Flight Academy of the National Aviation University

Assosiate Professor, the Department of Foreign Languages

Serhii Radul, the Flight Academy of the National Aviation University

Assosiate Professor, the Department of Foreign Languages

Olha Pidlubna, the Flight Academy of the National Aviation University

Assosiate Professor, the Department of Foreign Languages

References

Aviation Safety Council Taipei (2016). TransAsia Airways Flight GE222 ATR72- 212A, B-22810 Impacted Terrain and Collided with a Residential Area Northeast of the Threshold of Runway 20 at Magong Airport Report Number: ASC-AOR-16-01-002. Retrieved from https://www.reports.aviation-safety.net/2014/20140723-0_AT75_B22810.pdf

Alvino J. (1990). A glossary of thinking-skills terms. Learning, 18(6), 6-50.

Bloom, B.S., Engelhart, M.D., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H., Krathwohl, D.R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York:

David McKay Company. Bystrova, B., Nemlii, L., Pazyura N., & Vasiukovych, O. (2019). Problem-based ESP methods for teaching future air traffic controllers to conduct radio exchange in non-routine situations. Advanced Education, 12, 74-79. DOI: 10.20535/2410-8286.155041

Chaffee, J. (1992). Teaching critical thinking across the curriculum. New Directions for Community Colleges, 77, 25-35.

Cooper, J.L. (1995). Cooperative learning and critical thinking. Teaching of Psychology, 22(1), 7-8.

Ennis R.H. (1991). Critical thinking: A streamlined conception. Teaching philosophy, 14(1), 5-25. Retrieved from: https://education.illinois.edu/docs/defaultsource/faculty-documents/robertennis/ennisstreamlinedconception_002.pdf?sfvrsn=91b61288_2

Facione, P.A. (2007). Critical thinking: What it is and what it counts. Retrieved from: https://www.control-z.com/storage/what is-ct.pdf.

Federal Aviation Administration. (2016). Risk Management Handbook. Retrieved from: https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/ media/faa-h-8083-2.pdf

Fisher, R. (1990). Teaching children to think. London: Nelson Thorns Ltd.

Fisher, A., & Scriven, M. (1997). Critical thinking: Its definition and assessment. CA: Edgepress.

Freely, A.J., & Steinberg, D.L. (2000). Argumentation and debate: Critical thinking for reasoned decision making. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth / Thompson Learning. Retrieved from: http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/pendidikan/Rachmat%20Nurcahyo,%20SS,%20M.A./__Argumentation_and_Debate__Critical_Thinking_f or_Reasoned_Decision_Making.pdf

ICAO (2009). Circular 323-AN/185 5. Guidelines for Aviation English Language Training Programs. Montréal, Quebec, Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.icao.int/safety/lpr/Documents/323_en.pdf

ICAO (2010). Doc 9835. Manual on the Implementation of ICAO, Language Proficiency Requirements, Montréal, Quebec, Canada. Retrieved from: https://skybrary.aero/bookshelf/books/2497.pdf

Interstate Aviation Committee (2011). Final Report on Aircrash Investigation Results Tu-134А RA-65691. Retrieved from http://www.webcitation.org/6MFFxE2DW?url=http://www.mak.ru/russ ian/investigations/2011/report_ra-65691.pdf

Kabilan, K.M. (2000). Creative and critical thinking in language classrooms. The Internet TESL Journal. Retrieved from: http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kabilan-CriticalThinking.html

Klimovienė, G., Urbonienė, J., & Barzdžiukienė, R. (2006). Developing Critical Thinking through Cooperative Learning. Straipsnis. Kalbų studijos (Language studies), 9, 77-84. Retrieved from: https://www.kalbos.lt/zurnalai/09_numeris/11.pdf

Moore B.N., & Parker, R. (1995). Critical thinking. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.

Moskalenko, O.I., & Didenko, O. V. (2018). A Computer Tool for Training Pilots‟ Listening Skills in Aviation English. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 67(5), 187-198. DOI: 10.33407/itlt.v67i5.2434

Naieni, J. (2005). The effects of collaborative learning on critical thinking of Iranian EFL learners (Unpublished master‟s thesis). Islamic Azad University: Central Tehran, Iran.

Paul, W. R. (1990). Critical thinking: What every person needs to survive in a rapidly changing world.

Peak, F.S. (1997). Attributes of critical thinking. Retrieved from: https://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Accditg/ssct.htm.

Robertson, Ch.L. (2004). Teaching pilots judgment, decision-making, & critical thinking. International Journal of Applied Aviation Studies, (4), 203-220.

Rosenshine, B., Meister, C., & Chapman, S. (1996). Teaching students to generate questions: a review of the intervention studies. Review of educational research, 66(2), 181-221.

Schafersman, S. D. (1991). An introduction to critical thinking. Retrieved from: https://www.freeinquiry.com/criticalthinking.html

Scriven, M., & Paul, R. (1987). Defining critical thinking (A statement by Michael Scriven & Richard Paul for the National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking Instruction) https://www.quia.com/files/quia/users/medicinehawk/1607- Thinking/defining.pdf

Sharma, C. (1995). Linguistic factors in critical thinking. Early Child Development and Care, 107(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443951070105

Slavin, R.E. (1985). An introduction to cooperative learning research. In R. Slavin, S. Sharan, S. Kagan, R. H. Lazarowitz, C. Webb, & Schmuck (Eds.), Learning to co-operate, co-operating to learn , 5-15. New York: Plenum Press.

Steele, J., Meredith, K., & Temple, C. (1998). Reading and writing for critical thinking. Guidebooks I-VIII. New York.

Strohm, S.M., & Baukus, R.A. (1995). Strategies for fostering critical thinking skills. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 50(1), 55-62. DOI: 10.1177/107769589505000107

Unrau, J.N. (1997). Thoughtful teachers, thoughtful learners: A guide to helping adolescents think critically. Ontario: Pippin Publishing Corporation.

Wade, C. (1995). Using writing to develop and assess critical thinking. Teaching of Psychology, 22(1), 24-28. DOI: 10.1207%2Fs15328023top2201_8

Wiener, Earl L. (2014). Human factors in aviation. Saint Louis: Elsevier Science.

Wright, I. (2002). Is that right?: Critical thinking and the social world of the young learner. Ontario, Canada: Pippin Publishing Corporation.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-20

How to Cite

Herasymenko, L., Muravska, S., Radul, S., & Pidlubna, O. (2019). Developing Future Pilots’ Critical Thinking Skills in the Framework of Aviation English. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 11(4Sup1), 91-104. Retrieved from https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/rrem/article/view/2066

Publish your work at the Scientific Publishing House LUMEN

It easy with us: publish now your work, novel, research, proceeding at Lumen Scientific Publishing House

Send your manuscript right now