The Influence of Physical Activity on Students’ Psychological Well-Being

Authors

  • Alla Kovalenko PhD, Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Eliso Grishchuk PhD, Associative Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Nina Rogal PhD, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Vladimir Potop Ecological University of Bucharest
  • Georgiy Korobeynikov PhD, Professor, National University of Physical Education and Sport, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Ivan Glazyrin PhD, Professor, Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chornobyl Heroes, Cherkasy, Ukraine
  • Valentina Glazyrina PhD, Associative Professor, Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Ukraine,
  • Alexandru Goraşcenco PhD, Professor, State University of Physical education and Sport, Chisinau, Moldova
  • Lesia Korobeynikova PhD, Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Oleksandr Dudnyk PhD, Associative Professor, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.2/267

Keywords:

Physical activity, team and individual physical activity, psychological well-being, subjective social well-being

Abstract

Purpose: study of influence of physical activity to person’s psychological well-being.

Material: The study involved 198 respondents aged of 18 to 22 years, including 89 cadets of the Military Institute and 109 civilian students of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The Riff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being (adapted by T.D. Shevelenkova and T.P. Fesenko) and Danilchenko’s questionnaire “Subjective social well-being” were used. Results: The discuss influence of physical activity on students’ psychological and subjective social well-being. The performed study found that students who do physical exercises periodically have the highest psychological well-being. High psychological well-being was found at the group of students who are systematically engaged in physical activities. Significant differences were not found between the three groups of students (divided by the periodicity of their physical activity) as for their subjective social well-being. The higher scores were shown by students engaged in team-based physical activities in comparison with those who prefer individual forms. The article presents recommendations for the use of psycho diagnostic instruments, depending on a research purpose and the specific of examinees’ activities.

Conclusions: The students who periodically engaged in physical activities have the highest psychological well-being; they show higher subjective sense of happiness, more content with their lives and demonstrate higher satisfaction with their social relationships.

Author Biography

Vladimir Potop, Ecological University of Bucharest

Physical Education and Sport, Head department, Professor

References

Benko, Е. V. (2015). Review of foreign publications devoted to the study of well-being. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Psychology, 8(2), 3-5.

Biddle, S. J., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews. British journal of sports medicine; 45(11), 886-895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185 .

Casas, F. (2011). Subjective social indicators and child and adolescent well-being. Child Indicators Research, 4(4), 555-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-010-9093-z .

Chang, L., McBride-Chang, C., Stewart, S. M., & Au, E. (2003). Life satisfaction, self-concept, and family relations in Chinese adolescents and children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27(2), 182-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250244000182 .

Danilchenko, Т. V. (2017). Psychological structure of social well-being and disadvantage. Ukrainian Psychological Journal, 2, 7-22.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01 .

Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2006). Characteristics of adolescents who report very high life satisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 293-301. d http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9036-7

Javorska, L. М., & Filonenko, G. S. (2014). Factors of psychological well-being of the individual. Science and Education, 12, 216-220.

Joronen, K., & Åstedt‐Kurki, P. (2005). Familial contribution to adolescent subjective well‐being. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 11(3), 125-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2005.00509.x .

Kokun, O., Imas, Y., Vovkohon, A., Potop, V., Korobeynikov, G., Korobeynikova, L., Gorashchenco, A., & Polevaya-Secaryanu, A. (2018). Physical education and sports as a tool for formation of students’ psychophysiological readiness to their professional work. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(2), 966 – 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.02143 .

Kokun, O., Korobeynikov, G., Mytskan, B., Cynarski, W. J., & Korobeinikova L. (2019). Applied aspects of improving pupils’ and students’ adaptive capacity. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 19(3), 38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14589/ido.19.3.5 .

Korobeynikov, G. V. (2001). Aging peculiarities of information processing organization. Studia Psychologica, 43(1), 69-75.

Korobeynikov, G., Glazyrin, I., Potop, V., Archipenko, V., Glazyrina, V., Dudnyk, O., Korobeynikova, L., & Dakal, N (2019). Adaptation to endurance load in youths. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(3), 1035 – 1040. - http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s3149 .

Martinez, C. J., Martin, A. J., Liem, G. A. D., & Colmar, S. (2012). A longitudinal analysis of physical and psychological wellbeing amongst late adolescents: Exploring the transition from school to postschool life. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist; 29(1), 17-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2012.1 .

Mazur, V. А., & Skavoronskiy, О. P. (2016). Influence of motor activity on the human body. Bulletin of Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ogiyenko National University. Physical Education, Sports and Human Health, 9, 256-264.

Min, J. H., Lee, E. Y., Spence, J. C., & Jeon, J. Y. (2017). Physical activity, weight status and psychological well-being among a large national sample of South Korean adolescents. Mental Health and Physical Activity; 12, 44-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1154 .

Pachol, B. E. (2017). Subjective and psychological well-being: current and classic approaches, models and factors. Ukrainian Psychological Journal, 1, 80-104.

Rigby, B. T., & Huebner, E. S. (2005). Do causal attributions mediate the relationship between personality characteristics and life satisfaction in adolescence? Psychology in the Schools, 42(1), 91-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.20026 .

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.

Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current directions in psychological science, 4(4), 99-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395 .

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of happiness studies; 9(1), 13-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0 .

Serdiuk, L. Z. (2017). Structure and function of psychological well-being of the individual. Actual Problems of Psychology, 17(5), 124-133.

Suldo, S. M., Shaffer, E. J., & Riley, K. N. (2008). A social-cognitive-behavioral model of academic predictors of adolescents' life satisfaction. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(1), 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1045-3830.23.1.56 .

Yezerska, N. V. (2015). Analysis of problems of social and psychological adaptation of gifted adolescents. Young Scientist, 9(2), 123-126.

Zhuravlev, A.L, & Yurevich, A.V. (2014). Collective meanings as a premise for personal happiness. Psychological Journal, 35(1), 5-15.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Kovalenko, A., Grishchuk, E., Rogal, N., Potop, V., Korobeynikov, G., Glazyrin, I., Glazyrina, V., Goraşcenco, A., Korobeynikova, L., & Dudnyk, O. (2020). The Influence of Physical Activity on Students’ Psychological Well-Being. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(2), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.2/267