Distance Learning of a Foreign Language: a Comparative Analysis of Modern Platforms and Online Services
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.2/590Keywords:
information and communication technology, EFL teaching and learning, COVID-19 pandemic, higher educational establishments, synchronous and asynchronous learning, reading, listening, writing, speaking skillsAbstract
The article provides an insight into the issues of using modern information and communication technology in distance learning of a foreign language. In many ways, technology has profoundly reshaped English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching and learning in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Modern online platforms and services have become indispensable tools in higher educational establishments, paving the way for developing new effective EFL practices. The way distance learning of a foreign language is implemented can be divided into synchronous and asynchronous.
A thorough analysis of available online platforms and services has proven that such a technologically integrated approach is suitable for materials development in foreign language teaching. Along with demonstrating a high level of interactivity, they are also easy to use and contribute substantially to building strong reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills. Depending on the type of instruction, online resources perform different functions. For example, synchronous learning promotes learner communication by fostering cooperative activities and often expanding the lesson above the curriculum. By contrast, asynchronous learning provides the space to expand the learners’ individual experiences of language.
References
Al Ryiami, T., & Al Issa, S. (2018). Investigating TESOL teachers’ awareness of critical pedagogy at higher education institutions in Oman: Implications for critical professional development. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(3), 35–66. doi: 10.5782/2223-2621.2018.21.3.35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327980437_Investigating_TESOL_Teachers'_Awareness_of_Critical_Pedagogy_at_Higher_Education_Institutions_in_Oman_Implications_for_Critical_Professional_Development
Amhag, L., Hellström, L., & Stigmar, M. (2019). Teacher educators’ use of digital tools and needs for digital competence in higher education. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 35(4), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2019.1646169
Ashilova, M., Begalinov, A., Begalinova, K. (2019). About the impact of digitalization of society on education in Kazakhstan. Science for Education Today, 9(6), 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.1906.03
Bates, T. (2019). Teaching in a digital age: Guidelines for designing and learning (2nd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Limited. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev2/
Carvalho, L. M. C. (2015). Challenges and Opportunities for Virtual Universities in the 21st Century. In P. O. de Pablos, R. D. Tennyson, & M. D. Lytras (Eds.), Assessing the Role of Mobile Technologies and Distance Learning in Higher Education (pp. 131-153). IGI global. doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7316-8.ch006. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/challenges-and-opportunities-for-virtual-universities-in-the-21st-century/121229
Chirciu, A. R. (2020). Global Citizenship in the English Language Classroom: Student Readiness for Critical Reform. In S. Troudi (Ed.), Critical Issues in Teaching English and Language Education International Research Perspectives (pp. 123-151). Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 0.1007/978-3-030-53297-0_6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345673564_Global_Citizenship_in_the_English_Language_Classroom_Student_Readiness_for_Critical_Reform
El Guessab, K., Vyazova, R., Ubeyvolk, O., Kurguzov, A., & Kompaniiets, L. (2021). The Contemporary Distance Learning Industry in the Context of COVID-19. Postmodern Openings, 12(2), 494-509. doi: 10.18662/po/12.2/320. https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/po/article/view/3765/2953
Englund, C., Olofsson, A. D., & Price, L. (2017). Teaching with technology in higher education: Understanding conceptual change and development in practice. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2016.1171300
Faramarzi, S., Elekaei, A. & Koosha, M. (2015). New Insights into Distance Language Learning. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2(8), 191-207. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311708293_New_Insights_into_Distance_Language_Learning
Ferreira, R. A. & Bernales, K. (2020). Exploring Foreign Language Learning with EEG and Eye-tracking: What Can Online Tools Add to the Story? In F. Anastassiou, & G. Andreou (Eds.), English as a Foreign Language. Perspectives on Teaching, Multilingualism and Interculturalism (pp.186-210). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340875401_Exploring_foreign_language_learning_with_eye-tracking_electroencephalography_EEG_What_can_online_tools_add_to_the_story
Gerasymova, I., Maksymchuk, B., Bilozerova, M., Chernetska, Yu., Matviichuk, T., Solovyov, V., & Maksymchuk, I. (2019). Forming professional mobility in future agricultural specialists: the sociohistorical context. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 11 (4), 345-361. http://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/rrem/article/view/1604/pdf
Guardia, L., Clougher, D., Anderson, T., and Maina, M. (2021). IDEAS for Transforming Higher Education: An Overview of Ongoing Trends and Challenges. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 22(2), 166-184. http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/issue/view/106/17
Ha, Y. & Im, H. (2020). The role of an interactive visual learning tool and its personalizability in online learning: Flow experience. Online Learning, 24(1), 205-226. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i1.1620
Hrydzhuk, O., Struhanets, L., & Struhanets, Yu. (2021). Information technologies in language education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Xlinguae, 14(1), 197-211. doi: 10.18355/XL.2021.14.01.16. http://xlinguae.eu/files/XLinguae1_2021_16.pdf
Khatser, G., Khatser, M., Bukharina, L., Dybchinska, Y., & Lysenko, M. (2021). Transformation of the Educational Process within Online Technologies Implementation in the Period of the Global Crisis. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(11), 245-260. https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/view/21265
Koehler, A. A., Cheng, Z., Fiock, H., Janakiraman, S., & Wang, H. (2020). Asynchronous online discussions during case-based learning: A problem-solving process. Online Learning, 24(4), 64-92. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i4.2332
Landau, M. (2019). Exploring Representations of Classroom Practices Mediated by Information Communication Technologies (ICTs). In T. C. Pargman, & I. Jahnke (Eds.), Emergent Practices and Material Conditions in Learning and Teaching with Technologies (pp. 53-66). Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-10764-2_4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331929601_Exploring_Representations_of_Classroom_Practices_Mediated_by_Information_Communication_Technologies_ICTs
Landrum, B. (2020). Examining students’ confidence to learn online, self-regulation skills and perceptions of satisfaction and usefulness of online classes. Online Learning, 24(3), 128-146. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i3.2066
Lyst MON Ukrayiny № 1/9-249 (2020). Shchodo organizaciyi potochnogo, semestrovogo kontrolyu ta atestaciyi zdobuvachiv osvity iz zastosuvannyam dystancijnykh technologiy. [Regarding the Organization of Current, Semester Control and Certification of Educators with the Use of Distance Technologies]. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/shodo-organizaciyi-potochnogo-semestrovogo-kontrolyu-ta-atestaciyi-zdobuvachiv-osviti-iz-zastosuvannyam-distancijnih-tehnologij
Marshall, S. J. (2018). Technology and modern students – The digital natives fallacy. In S. J. Marshall (Ed.), Shaping the university of the future (pp. 197–211). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7620-6_10
Martynenko, O., & Shevelko, K. (2021). Kryteriyi vidboru navchal'nykh onlajn-platform dlya pidgotovky majbutnix perekladachiv [Educational Online Platforms Selection Criteria for Prospective Interpreters]. Foreign Languages, 1, 52-57. doi: 10.32589/1817-8510.2021.1. http://fl.knlu.edu.ua/article/view/230770
Means, B., & Neisler, J. (2021). Teaching and Learning in the Time of COVID: The Student Perspective. Online Learning Journal, 25(1), 8-27. https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/2496/1033
Motteram, G. (2011) Developing language-learning materials with technology. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.), Materials development in language teaching (2 ed.) (pp. 303-327). Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0749. https://ua1lib.org/book/3341958/ff3d54
Onishchuk, I., Ikonnikova, M., Antonenko, T., Kharchenko, I., Shestakova, S., Kuzmenko, N., & Maksymchuk, B. (2020). Characteristics of Foreign Language Education in Foreign Countries and Ways of Applying Foreign Experience in Pedagogical Universities of Ukraine. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(3), 44-65. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.3/308
Palamarchuk, O., Gurevych, R., Maksymchuk, B., Gerasymova, I., Fushtey, O., Logutina, N., Kalashnik, N., Kylivnyk, A., Haba, I., Matviichuk, T., Solovyov, V., & Maksymchuk, I. (2020). Studying Innovation as the Factor in Professional Self-Development of Specialists in Physical Education and Sport. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(4), 118-136. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.4/337
Panasenko, N., Morozova, O., Gałkowski, A., Krajčovič, P., Kryachkov, D., Petlyuchenko, N., Samokhina, V., Stashko, H. & Uberman, A. (2020). COVID-19 as a media-cum-language event: cognitive, communicative, and cross-cultural aspects. Lege Artis. Language yesterday, today, tomorrow. University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, V (2), 122-210. https://lartis.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Panasenko_et_al_Issue-2_2020.pdf
Phoong, S. Y., Phoong, S. W., Moghavvemi, S., & Sulaiman, A. (2019). Effect of smart classroom on student achievement at higher education. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 48(2), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239519870721
Prymakova, V., Krasnoboka, T., Finin, H., Dobrovolska, V., Khrypun, D., & Udovychenko, I. (2021). Distance Learning and Globalization Processes in the Postmodern World. Postmodern Openings, 12(2), 259-273. doi: 10.18662/po/12.2/307. https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/po/article/view/3827
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 923–945. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
Ruano‐Borbalan, J. C. (2019). Innovation in higher education: Actors, policies and pedagogical effects. European Journal of Education, 54(4), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12371
Samorodova, E. A., Belyaeva, I. G., & Bakaeva, S. A. (2021). Analysis of communicative methods effectiveness in teaching foreign languages during the coronavirus epidemic: distance format. XLinguae, 14(1), 131-140. doi: 10.18355/XL.2021.14.01.11. http://www.xlinguae.eu/files/XLinguae1_2021_11.pdf
Sheremet M., Leniv Z., Loboda V., Maksymchuk B. (2019) The development level of smart information criterion for specialists’ readiness for inclusion implementation in education. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 72, 273-285. https://journal.iitta.gov.ua/index.php/itlt/article/view/2561
Stefaniak, J., & Carey, K. (2019). Instilling purpose and value in the implementation of digital badges in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0175-9
Stezhko, Y., Grytsyk, N., Mykhailiuk, M., Tekliuk, H., Rusavska, O., & Beregova, O. (2021). Distance Learning for a Foreign Language in the Postmodern Age and its Forms. Postmodern Openings, 12(2), 339-353. doi:10.18662/po/12.2/311. https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/po/article/view/3570
Sutton, K. K., & DeSantis, J. (2017). Beyond change blindness: Embracing the technology revolution in higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 54(3), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2016.1174592
Viberg, O., Hatakka, M., Bälter, O., & Mavroudi, A. (2018). The current landscape of learning analytics in higher education. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.027
White, C. (2003). Language Learning in Distance Education. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511667312. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/language-learning-in-distance-education/6E8DAB7902FE7587F9452487C06AEECD
Wu, W., & Plakhtii, A. (2021). E-Learning Based on Cloud Computing. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(10), 4-17. https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/view/18579/9273
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors & LUMEN Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journalright of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND