Challenges in the Career Decision Process for Teenagers from Disadvantaged Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.1/525Keywords:
career orientation, decision making, disadvantaged students, labour market, COVID-19 periodAbstract
The main scope of the paper is identifying some categories of challenges in career decision process for teenagers from disadvantaged areas. The study purposes are as follows: 1. identifying the decisive factors influencing the career decision and their power in students’ choices; 2. establishing the information resources considered by the students as being useful in choosing their future career; 3. raising students’ awareness of the connection between their school training / career decision and the pandemic context; 4. the impact of training sources and resources on the career decision acknowledged by the students; 5. identifying the students’ position towards their future personal /professional development. The research was conducted by applying an online questionnaire to a group of 11th and 12th Grade students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The study results will outline how high school students in the target group shape their perception on choosing their future career (including the influence of the elements specific to the pandemic context ) and what resources they use in determining their future career path. The collected data will be considered the basis for the improvement both of future counselling actions with young people from the same category of beneficiaries and of the methodological tools serving these purposes.
References
Abe, E. N., & Chikoko, V. (2020). Exploring the factors that influence the career decision of STEM students at a university in South Africa. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(60). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00256-x
Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto T. I., Lindsay, D., Tsey. K., & Malau-Aduli B. S. (2018). A Systematic Review of Factors That Influence Youths Career Choices - the Role of Culture. Frontiers in Education, 3(58). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00058
Albion, M. J. (2000). Career decision making difficulties of adolescent boys and girls. Australian Journal of Career Development, 9(2), 14-19. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/aeipt.102875
Albion, M., & Fogarty, G. (2002). Factors Influencing Career Decision Making in Adolescents and Adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 10(1), 91-126. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072702010001006
Arulmani, G., Van Laar, D., & Easton, S. (2003). The Influence of Career Beliefs and Socio-Economic Status on the Career Decision-Making of High School Students in India. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 3, 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJVO.0000006599.92116.0a
Batool, S. S., & Ghayas, S. (2020). Process of career identity formation among adolescents: components and factors. Heliyon, 6(9), e04905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04905
Borchert, M. (2002). Career choice factors of high school students [A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree With a Major in Career and Technical Education, The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout]. UW-Stout Theses. https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/40311
Bouznad, S., Ibourk, A. (2020). School Closures, Equality of Opportunity: Some Recommendations. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(2Sup1), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.2Sup1/295
Buthelezi, T., Alexander, D., & Seabi, J. (2009). Adolescents’ perceived career challenges and needs in a disadvantaged context in South Africa from a social cognitive career theoretical perspective. South African Journal of Higher Education, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.4314/sajhe.v23i3.51033
Chang, H. S. (2020). Online Learning in Pandemic Times. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(2Sup1), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.2Sup1/296
Chvanova, M. S., Kiseleva, I. A., & Shlenov, Y. V. (2021). Professional Value Orientations of Students in Internet Socialization: Interdisciplinary Elaboration of Concepts. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(3), 84-97. http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/2473/2154
Darmody, M., Smyth, E., & Russell, H. (2020). The implications of the COVID-19-19 pandemic for policy in relation to children and young people, A research review. ESRI Survey and statistical report series, 94. https://doi.org/10.26504/sustat94
Edmonds, J. (2012). Factors influencing choice of college major: whoat really makes a difference? (Publication no. 147) [Thesis MA, Rowan University] Theses and Dissertations. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/147
Fizer, D. (2013). Factors Affecting Career Choices of College Students Enrolled in Agriculture [A Research Paper Presented for the Master of Science in Agriculture and Natural Resources Degree The University of Tennessee]. https://www.utm.edu/departments/msanr/_pdfs/fizer_research_project_final.pdf
Gati, I., & Asher, I. (2001). Prescreening, In-Depth Exploration, and Choice: From Decision Theory to Career Counseling Practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 50(2), 140-157. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2001.tb00979.x
Gati, I., & Kulcsár, V. (2021). Making better career decisions: From challenges to opportunities. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 126, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103545
Germeijs, V., & Verschueren, K. (2006). High school students’ career decision-making process: A longitudinal study of one choice. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(2), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.08.004
Grahl, A. (2021). Facing the challenges of COVID-19, Rotary clubs and partner organizations are finding new ways to support access to education. Rotary.org. https://www.rotary.org/en/educating-in-a-pandemic-and-beyond?gclid=Cj0KCQiA7oyNBhDiARIsADtGRZb3TyK-EvNooz83KDok_YRbtv3qZtpqDONKcwKeB6YI9S84aqwcDc8aAgA8EALw_wcB
Hamzah, S., Le, K., & Musa, S. (2021). The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy on the relationship of career emotional intelligence and self-esteem with career adaptability among university students’. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 26(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.1886952
Joseph, L. L. (2012). The Impact Of Family Influence And Involvement On Career Development [Doctoral dissertation University of Central Florida]. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2210
King, N., Madsen, E. R., Braverman, M., Paterson, C., & Yancey, A. K. (2008). Career Decisionmaking: Perspectives of Low-Income Urban Youth. Journal Spaces for Difference: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 21-41. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86m528db
Kırdök, O., & Harman, E. (2018). High School Students’ Career Decision-making Difficulties According to Locus of Control. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 242-248. http://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060205
Kulcsár, V., Dobre, A., & Gati, I. (2020). Challenges and difficulties in career decision making: Their causes, and their effects on the process and the decision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103346
Mann, A., Denis, V., Schleicher, A., Ekhtiari, H., Forsyth, T., Liu, E., & Chambers, N. (2020). Dream jobs? Teenagers’ Career Aspirations and the Future of Work. OECD, EduSkills. https://www.oecd.org/education/dream-jobs-teenagers-career-aspirations-and-the-future-of-work.htm
Mareş, G., Cojocariu, V.-M., & Cîrtiţă-Buzoianu, C. (2021). Making Career Decisions in the Context of the COVID -19 Pandemic. An Analysis of Disadvantaged Student Groups. Postmodern Openings, 12(1), 328-346. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/12.1/264
OECD. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on student equity and inclusion: supporting vulnerable students during school closures and school re-openings. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=434_434914-59wd7ekj29&title=The-impact-of-COVID-19-on-student-equity-and-inclusion&_ga=2.155516923.1396864199.1638263829-1797047322.1636019661
Office of Civil Rights (2021). Education in a Pandemic: The Disparate Impacts of COVID-19 on America’s Students. USA, Departament of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/20210608-impacts-of-covid19.pdf
Olmos-Gómez, M.d.C., Luque-Suárez, M., Becerril-Ruiz, D., & Cuevas-Rincón, J. M. (2021). Gender and Socioeconomic Status as Factors of Individual Differences in PreUniversity Students’ Decision Making for Careers, with a Focus on Family Influence and Psychosocial Factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031344
Reimers, F. M., & Schleicher, A. (2020). A framework to guide an education response to the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020. OECD. https://www.hm.ee/sites/default/files/framework_guide_v1_002_harward.pdf
Siti, F. (2020). Comparison of Career Decision Difficulties: Reviewed Based On Gender and Its Affecting Aspects. Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 4(2), 18-31. https://doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v4i2.25586
Smith, J., Hewitt, B., & Skrbiš, Z. (2015). Digital socialization: young people's changing value orientations towards internet use between adolescence and early adulthood. Information, Communication & Society, 18(9), 1022-1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1007074
Temple, S. L. (2009). Factors that Influence Students' Desires to Attend Higher Education. (Publication No. 420) [Master s dissertation, Seton Hall]. University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/420
Termini, C. M., & Traver, D. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future. BMC biology, 18, 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-020-00821-4
The World Bank. (2021, January 22). Urgent, Effective Action Required to Quell the Impact of COVID-19 on Education Worldwide. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2021/01/22/urgent-effective-action-required-to-quell-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-worldwide
Toppe, T., Stengelin, R., Schmidt, L. S., Amini, N., & Schuhmacher, N. (2021). Explaining Variation in Parents' and Their Children's Stress During COVID-19 Lockdowns. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 645266. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645266
Truong, T. H. (2018). Common Issues in High School Student’s Career Decision – Making Choice and Supporting Measurement in Career Consulting. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(5), 370-376. http://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-5-1
UNESCO. (2020). Education in the time of COVID-19. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45905/1/S2000509_en.pdf
Van Herpen, S. G. A., Meeuwisse, M., Hofman, W. H. A., Severiens, S. E., & Arends, L. A. (2017). Early predictors of first-year academic success at university: pre-university effort, pre-university self-efficacy, and pre-university reasons for attending university. Educational Research and Evaluation, 23(1-2), 52-72. http://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2017.1301261
Van Vianen, A. E. M., Klehe, U. C., Koen, J., & Dries, N. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale - Netherlands form: Psychometric properties and relationships to ability, personality, and regulatory focus. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 716-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors & LUMEN Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journalright of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND