Recreational Swimming – a Way to Improve Motor Skills

Authors

  • Valeria Balan National University of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest, Romania
  • Camelia Branet Politehnica University, Bucharest
  • Lavinia Popescu National University of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest
  • Ana Maria Mujea National University of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.4/652

Keywords:

sport, learning, Down syndrome, training, assessment

Abstract

Sport has long been considered a social phenomenon that addresses all people, being a right recognised at international and national levels. Initially, adapted sport was a means of medical recovery and a means of spending free time in a pleasant way alongside peers with and without disabilities. Subsequently, adapted sport has turned into a means of comparing the motor skills of contestants having the same medical problems during competitions specially organized for these athletes. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of people with disabilities who play sports but also in the number of non-disabled people who, in one form or another, get involved in adapted sport. In the present study, we aim to highlight the progress achieved in learning and consolidating the swimming technique by an athlete with Down syndrome (aged 25) who has been practising swimming as a recreational activity for 1 year. Based on certain items, the swimming technique was assessed for the three styles known to the athlete, and the means used in the 18 training sessions conducted over 7 months aimed at achieving the goals established at the beginning of the study. Structured, participatory and systematic observation, documentation, mathematical statistics and graphical representation are the methods used to complete the case study. At the end of the study, we could conclude that the athlete has obviously progressed, which is revealed by the assessments carried out. However, the process of learning and improvement had to be continued for the athlete to succeed in swimming correctly and be able to participate in swimming competitions without being disqualified because of technical errors.

Author Biographies

Camelia Branet, Politehnica University, Bucharest

Camelia Branet, PhD, Lecturer, Politehnica University of Bucharest, Department of Physical Education and Sport – Physical Therapy

Graduate of the University of Physical Education and Sport – Bucharest. Master’s degree in Physical Education and Sport – “Motor Anthropology”. PhD in Physical Education and Sport. Work experience in the field: 17 years, of which 7 in the field of performance sport and 11 in higher education. The relevance and impact of scientific results has been highlighted in articles published in specialised journals and proceedings of national and international scientific conferences. Competence areas: track and field, human motricity, physical education and sport – theory and methodology, didactics of physical education and sport, theory of sports training, fitness.

Lavinia Popescu, National University of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest

Lavinia Popescu, PhD Associate Professor at the National University of Physical Education and Sport in Bucharest

Education background: Graduate of the Bucharest University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Specialisation: French-English. PhD studies – Philology, Foreign Languages (2005-2010), at the Bucharest University. Work experience: University Assistant – National University of Physical Education and Sport in Bucharest (1996-2006), PhD Lecturer at the National University of Physical Education and Sport in Bucharest (2006-2018). Competence areas: French and English translations, research in the fields of linguistics, physical education, sport and physical therapy.

Ana Maria Mujea, National University of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest

Ana-Maria Mujea, PhD, Lecturer at the National University of Physical Education and Sport in Bucharest

Education background: Bachelor’s degree in Physical Education and Sport (2006-2009), Master’s degree in Motor and Somatic-Functional Recovery and Rehabilitation (2009-2011), PhD studies – Human Motricity Science (2012-2015) at the National University of Physical Education and Sport in Bucharest. Work experience: PhD University Assistant – National University of Physical Education and Sport in Bucharest (2013-2021), Physical Education Teacher – Secondary School no. 115 in Bucharest (2009-2012). Current and previous research interests: theory and methodology of physical education and sport, adapted physical education, motor and somatic-functional evaluation.

References

Alexandrova, V. (2017). Adapted swimming for children whit Down syndrome. In T. Iancheva, S. Djobova, & M. Kuleva (Eds.), International Scientific Congress on Applied Sports Sciences (pp. 184-186). Natl Sports Acad Vassil Levski.

Bălan, V. (2015). Ghid metodologic pentru învățarea înotului de către copiii cu sindrom Down. Discobolul.

Boer, P. H., & DeBeer, Z. (2019). The effect of aquatic exercises on the physical and functional fitness of adults with Down syndrome: A non-randomised controlled trial. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(12), 1453-1463, https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12687

Izquierdo-Gomez, R., & Diaz-Cueto, M. (2017). Young with down syndrome and recreation swimming activity: inclusion possibilities. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte, 17(65), 43-62, https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2017.65.003

Kerstiens, R. L., & Green, M. (2015). Exercise in Individuals with Down Syndrome: A brief review. International Journal of Exercise Science, 8(2), 192-201. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1595&context=ijes

Malak, R., Kotwicka, M., Krawczyk-Wasielewska, A., Mojs, E., & Samborskil, W. (2013). Motor skills, cognitive development and balance functions of children with Down syndrome. Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine, 20(4), 803-806.

Paralympic. (2020). Tokio 2020 Paralympic Games. Paralympic. https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020

Ruiz-Gonzalez, L., Lucena-Anton, D., Salazar, A., Martín-Valero, R. & Moral-Munoz, J. A. (2019). Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(8), 1041–1067, https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12606

Special Olympics International. (2004). Special Olympics Quick Start Guide – Aquatics. Special Olympics International http://media.specialolympics.org/soi/files/sports/Aquatics+Quick+Start+Guide.pdf

Teodorescu, S., & Bota, A. (2007). Educaţie fizică şi sport adaptat pentru persoanele cu deficienţe motorii. Printech.

Terblanchel, E., & Boer, P. H. (2013). The functional fitness capacity of adults with Down syndrome in South Africa. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57(9), 826-836, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01594.x

Winell, J., & Burke, S. W. (2003). Sports participation of children with Down syndrome. Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 34(3), 439, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(03)00010-5

Downloads

Published

2022-12-06

How to Cite

Balan, V., Branet , C., Popescu, L. ., & Mujea, A. M. (2022). Recreational Swimming – a Way to Improve Motor Skills. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 14(4), 477-489. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.4/652

Issue

Section

Specialized Didactics: Sports & Education

Publish your work at the Scientific Publishing House LUMEN

It easy with us: publish now your work, novel, research, proceeding at Lumen Scientific Publishing House

Send your manuscript right now