The Values Adopted by Parents for the Effective Education of Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.3/775Keywords:
human values, hedonism, self-guidance, benevolence, empathyAbstract
This study contributes to determining the relationship between the human values by which today's parents are guided and the level of parental competence demonstrated by them. At the same time, the link between the number of children of the parent and the empathy shown by him, respectively the ability to ensure an effective education, is analyzed. The human values measured in the study are hedonism, self-guidance and goodwill. In total, the answers collected from 610 respondents who fulfill the status of parents (87% of the female gender and 13% of the male gender) with ages from under 20 years (1%) to over 50 years (19%) were analyzed.
The results indicate that as parents manage to find a balance between their own pleasures and the satisfaction of the children's needs, the level of parental competence increases as a result of the well-being felt by the parent (r = 0.19, p < .001). Parents who manage to approach everyday problems creatively, creativity being a central element of the human value of self-guidance, demonstrated a higher level of parental competence (r = 0.17, p < .001), while honesty as a sub-value of human value goodwill was also associated with parental competence (r = 0.18, p < .001). At the same time, the results indicate that the level of empathy of the parent does not increase progressively with the number of his children, and parental skills can be proven independently of the number of children of the parent.
References
Ain, U., N., Munir, M., & Suneel, I. (2021). Role of emotional intelligence and grit in life satisfaction. Helyon, 7(4), e06829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06829
Bharwaney, G. (2020). Rezilienţa emoţională [Emotional resilience]. Polirom Publishing House.
Bru-Luna, L., M., Marti-Vilar, M., Merino-Soto, C., & Cervera-Santiago, J. L. (2021). Emotional intelligence measures: A systematic review. Healthcare, 9(12), 1696. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121696
Gimenez, A., C., & Tamajon, L. G. (2019). Analysis of the third-order structuring of Shalom Schwartz’s theory of basic human values. Helyon, 5(6), e01797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01797
Goleman, D. (2011). Working with emotional intelligence. Random House Publishing Group.
Gordon, T. (2000). Parent Effectiveness Training: The Proven Program for Raising Responsible Children. Harmony.
Gottman, J. (1998). Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child. Simon & Schuster.
Jacobson, A. (2021). Emotional intelligence. A simple and actionable guide to increasing performance engagement and ownership. John Wiley & Sons.
Johnson, B., Berdahl, L., D., Horne, M., Richter, E., A., & Walters, M. (2014). A Parenting Competency Model. Parenting: Science and Practice, 14(2), 92-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2014.914361
Lee, J. A., Bardi, A., Gerrans, P., Sneddon, J., van Herk, H., Evers, U., & Schwartz, S. (2022). Are value–behavior relations stronger than previously thought? It depends on value importance. European Journal of Personality, 36(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070211002965
Leite, A., Ramires, A., Vidal, D., G., Sousa, H., F., P., Dinis, M., A., P., & Fidalgo, A. (2021). Hierarhical cluster analysis of human value priorities and associations with subjective well-being, subjective general health, social life, and depression across Europe. Social Sciences, 10(74). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020074
Miller, J., S., Wanless, S., B., & Weissberg, R. P. (2018). Parenting for competence and parenting with competence: Essential connections between parenting and social and emotional learning. School Community Journal, 28(2). http://www.schoolcommunitynetwork.org/SCJ.aspx
Mohammadi, F., Rakhshan, M., Molazem, Z., Zareh, N., & Gillespie, M. (2020). Development of parental competence scale in parents of children with autism. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 50, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.04.006
Neacşu, I. (2018). The psychology of education. Fundamentals. Processes. Mechanisms. Applications [Psihologia educației. Fundamentele. Procesele. Mecanisme. Aplicații]. Polirom Publishing House.
Pauletto, M., Grassi, M., Passolunghi, M., C., & Penalozzi, B. (2021). Psychological well-being in childhood: The role of trait emotional intelligence, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, coping and general intelligence. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26(4), 1284-1297. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045211040681
Reddy, A. (2021). Emotional intelligence and social intelligence in terms of leadership behavior and Personal Effectiveness Among +2 Level Students. Ashok Yakkaldevi.
Reparaz, C., Rivas, S., Osorio, A., & Garcia-Zavala, G. (2021). A parental competence scale: Dimensions and their association with adolescent outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652884
Sagiv, L., Roccas, S., Cieciuch, J., & Schwartz, S., H. (2017). Personal values in human life. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(9), 630-639. https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-169923
Schwartz, H., S. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116
Schwartz, S. H., & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(3), 550–562. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.3.550
Zacharopoulos, G., Lancaster, T., M., Bracht, T., Ihssen, N., Maio, G., R., & Linden, D., E., J. (2016). A hedonism hub in the human brain. Cerebral Cortex, 26(10), 3921-3927. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw197
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors & LUMEN Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journalright of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND