The Evolution of Neuroinclusion: Historical and Semantic Perspectives in European Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.2/1006Keywords:
Neuroinclusion, inclusive education, European pedagogy, neuropsychology, adaptation, cognitive featuresAbstract
The article explores the concept of inclusion within European pedagogy, with particular attention to its integration into the neuropsychological context. It examines the historical evolution of inclusive education, key conceptual shifts, and the current challenges that educators face. Emphasis is placed on the notion of neuroinclusion – a new approach aimed at integrating neurodivergent students into mainstream educational settings. This article addresses the timely and underexplored phenomenon of neuroinclusion in European pedagogy. It offers a detailed analysis of the concept’s evolution, its theoretical underpinnings, and its practical application in the educational process. Neuroinclusion, which merges insights from neuroscience with the principles of inclusive education, is gaining increasing relevance in today’s education. By understanding the neurobiological foundations of learning and development, educators can create more individualized and effective learning environments. The article traces the historical development of the neuroinclusion concept. It outlines its core ideas and foundational approaches. It also examines the current state of neuroinclusive practices in various European countries. Additionally, it discusses the main challenges and prospects related to implementing neuroinclusion in education.
References
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Stanford University Press. https://monoskop.org/images/8/88/Bourdieu_Pierre_The_Logic_of_Practice_1990.pdf
CAST. (2024). Universal Design for Learning. https://www.cast.org/what-we-do/universal-design-for-learning/
Erasmus, D. (2023). In praise of folly. Ether Editions.
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. W. W. Norton & Co. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1951-04438-000
European Commission. (2019). European Accessibility Act. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/disability/union-equality-strategy-rights-persons-disabilities-2021-2030/european-accessibility-act_en
European Forum of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (EfVET). (2009). Education and Training 2020 (ET 2020). https://efvet.org/education-and-training-2020-et2020/
European Parliament. (2000). The Lisbon strategy: An analysis and evaluation of the methods used and results achieved. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/empl/dv/lisbonstrategybn_/lisbonstrategybn_en.pdf
European Platform for Rehabilitation. (2015). European Disability Strategy: Mid-term review and future strategy. https://www.epr.eu/wp-content/uploads/European-Disability-Strategy-Mid-Term-Review-and-Future-Strategy.pdf
Gergen, K. J., McNamee, S., & Barrett, F. J. (2001). Toward transformative dialogue. International Journal of Public Administration, 24(7–8), 679–707. https://doi.org/10.1081/PAD-100104770
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the prison notebooks (Q. Hoare & G. N. Smith, Eds. & Trans.). International Publishers. https://ia600506.us.archive.org/19/items/AntonioGramsciSelectionsFromThePrisonNotebooks/Antonio-Gramsci-Selections-from-the-Prison-Notebooks.pdf
Hehir, T. (2005). New directions in special education: Eliminating the disabling divide. Harvard Education Press. https://hep.gse.harvard.edu/9781891792618/new-directions-in-special-education/
Ivanova, O. V. (2019). Orhanizatsiia inkliuzyvnoho navchannia v krainakh zakhidnoi yevropy (kinets XX – pochatok XXI stolittia) [The evolution of inclusive education in Western Europe (the late 20th – the early 21st century)] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. http://hnpu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/files/2019/11/Ivanova.dis_.pdf
King, M. L. (1963). Strength to love. Harper & Row. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/strength-love
Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development, Volume 1: The philosophy of moral development. Harper & Row. https://archive.org/details/essaysonmoraldev0000kohl
Lindsay, G. (2007). Educational psychology and the effectiveness of inclusion in the UK. Journal of Special Education, 41(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709906X156881
Losberg, J., & Zwozdiak-Myers, P. (2021). Inclusive pedagogy through the lens of primary teachers and teaching assistants in England. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(4), 402–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1946722
Luther, M. (2024). Martin Luther’s ninety-five theses and selected sermons. National Book Network.
McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., & Nelson, Ch. A. (2013). Adverse childhood experiences and brain development: Neurobiological mechanisms linking the social environment to psychiatric disorders. In K. C. Koenen, S. Rudenstine, E. Susser & S. Galea (Eds.), A life course approach to mental disorders (pp. 249–258). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199657018.003.0023
Montessori, M. (2003). The Montessori method. Dover Publications.
Munyi, Ch. W. (2012). Past and present perceptions towards disability: A historical perspective. Disability Studies Quarterly, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v32i2.3197
Pestalozzi, J. H. (1898). How Gertrude teaches her children: An attempt to help mothers to teach their own children and an account of the method. C. W. Bardeen.
Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. (M. Cook, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company. https://doi.org/10.1037/11494-000
Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/file/feeds/PDF/9780674000780_sample.pdf
Roldán, S. M., Marauri, J., Aubert, A., & Flecha, R. (2021). How inclusive interactive learning environments benefit students without special needs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 661427. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661427
Rousseau, J.-J. (1893). Rousseau’s Émile: Or, treatise on education. Sidney Appleton.
Slee, R. (2011). The irregular school: Exclusion, schooling and inclusive education. Routledge.
UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special needs education. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000098427
Vygotsky, L. S., Cole, M., Jolm-Steiner, V., Scribner, S., & Souberman, E. (Eds.). (1978). Mind in society: Development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
Winzer, M. A. (2009). From integration to inclusion: A history of special education in the 20th century. Gallaudet University Press.
Yermakova, T. S. (2019). Adaptatsiia ditei z osoblyvymy osvitnimy potrebamy do umov inkliuzyvnoho seredovyshcha [Adapting children with special educational needs to the conditions of inclusive environments]. Visnyk Kharkivskoyi derzhavnoyi akademiyi dyzyanyu i mystetstv [Bulletin of Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts], 2, 24–30. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/had_2019_2_5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Authors & InManifest Network

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journalright of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND