Brands and Uniqueness in Marketing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/upalaw/97Keywords:
marketing, behavior, clients, uniqueness, market, brandAbstract
In this article we want to emphasize the fact that in order to satisfy the desire to be part of a group, individuals tend to adapt their behaviors and protect themselves from social isolation. However, people strive to be different, perhaps even outstanding compared to other consumers. Such motivation is encouraged by the need for uniqueness in consumption assumed to be a personal, stable and universal trait. To maintain their identity, consumers tend to seek distinctiveness to avoid excessive similarities with others, which could be interpreted negatively. Thus consumers tend to adopt a moderate degree of uniqueness to achieve a positive outcome. Due to distinct perspectives on similarity or differentiation, the level of the need for uniqueness in consumption varies from person to person. A consumer driven by high uniqueness shows a higher intention to switch brands compared to those with a low level of uniqueness.
References
Brewer, M. B. (1991). The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same Time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 475-482.
Brewer, M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 429–444.
Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this ”We”? Levels of collective identity and self representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83-93.
Brewer, M. B., & Sedikides, C. (2001). Individual self, relational self, collective self. Psychology Press.
Burns, D. J., & Krampf, R. F. (1992). Explaining innovative behaviour: Uniqueness-seeking and sensation seeking, International Journal of Advertising, 11, 227- 237.
Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer Behavior. Dryden Press.
Goldsmith, R. E., Moore, M. A., & Beaudion, P. (1998). The self-concept of fashion leaders, Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 14, 242-248.
Leonardelli, G. J., Pickett, C. L., & Brewer, M. B. (2010). Optimal distinctiveness theory: A framework for social identity, social cognition, and intergroup relations. Advances in experimental social psychology, 43, 63-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(10)43002-6
Ruvio, A., Shoham, A., & Brencic, M. M. (2008). Consumers’ need for uniqueness: Short-form scale development and cross-cultural validation. International Marketing Review, 52-57.
Simonson, I., & Nowlis, S. M. (2000). The Role of Explanations and Need for Uniqueness in Consumer Decision Making: Unconventional Choices Based on Reasons. Journal of Consumer Research, 27, 49-68.
Simpson, J. A., & Rholes, W. S. (1998). Attachment Theory and Close Relationships. Guilford Press.
Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L. (1980). Uniqueness: The human pursuit of difference. Plenum Press.
Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2001). Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Press.
Thompson, C. J., & Haytko, D. L. (1997). Speaking of fashion: consumers' uses of fashion discourses and the appropriation of countervailing cultural meanings. Journal of consumer research, 24,15-42.
Tian, K. T., Bearden, W. O., & Hunter, G. L. (2001). Consumers' need for uniqueness: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.1086/321947
Tian, K.T., & McKenzie, K. (2001). The Long-Term Predictive Validity of the Consumers’ Need for Uniqueness Scale. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 10, 171-193.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anuarul Universitatii "Petre Andrei" din Iasi - Fascicula: Drept, Stiinte Economice, Stiinte Politice & LUMEN Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).