Psychological Reaction of Teachers in the Context of the Covid Pandemic 19

Authors

  • Gabriela Sorina Vancu University of Aurel Vlaicu, Arad, Romania
  • Anca Manuela Egerau University of Aurel Vlaicu Arad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/po/13.3/501

Keywords:

pandemic period, online education, stress, anxiety, depression, well-being of teachers, psychological interventions, social support

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic, is a period with a strong impact in all areas of the families, their social, economic, political and educational life. The rules and sanitary measures to prevent the spread of the pandemic, the educational policies, as well as the isolation, quarantine of some teachers, imposed the transition from classical education to online one. This transition, and also the need for digitalization, have led to major changes in teaching activity and implicitly have affected the well-being of teachers. The present study investigates the psychological reactions of 73 teachers as well as the effectiveness of a psychological intervention applied to 15 teachers, who showed severe psychological reactions during the pandemic period. The motivation of the study derives from the need to offer quick methods and techniques for managing the emotional states they went through.

The psychological intervention model presented in the article, aims to reduce the symptoms of stress, anxiety and    depression that teachers experience during a pandemic situations, and also to help them apply psychological intervention techniques to regain their well-being).

References

Aneshensel, C., & Huba, G. (1984). An integrative causal model of antecedents and consequences of depression over one year. Research in Community and Mental Health, 4, 35-72.

Barnett, P. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (1988). Psychosocial functioning and depression: distinguishing among antecedents, concomitants, and consequences. Psychological bulletin, 104(1), 97–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.104.1.97

Besser, A., Flett, G. L., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). Adaptability to a sudden transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Understanding the challenges for students. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 8(2), 85–105. https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000198

Bodin, L. (2019). Scapă de stres! Cum să-ți recapeți controlul asupra vieții tale. Editura For You.

Brand, P. (2020). COVID-19: a unique learning opportunity if the well-being of learners and frontline workers is adequately supported. Perspective on Medical Education, 9, 129-131. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-020-00596-y

Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

Cosarbă, E., & Torkos, H. (2020). The professional values of primary school teachers. Agora Psycho-Pragmatica, 14(1). https://www.uav.ro/jour/index.php/app/article/view/1491

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity and Crisis. Norton.

Freud, A. (2002). Eul și mecanismele de apărare. Editura Fundației Generația.

Holdevici, I. (2011). Psihoterapia anxietății. Abordări cognitiv-comportamentale. Editura Universitară.

Landen, M., S., & Wang, C. D. C. (2009). Adult attachment, work cohesion, coping, and psychological well-being of firefighters. Counselling psychology quarterly, 23(2), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515071003776028

Maslow, A. (2013). Motivație și personalitate. Editura Trei.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57, 1069 – 1081.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719

Salami, S. O. (2011). Personality and psychological well-being of adolescents: The moderating role of emotional intelligence. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 39(6), 785-794. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.6.785

Șchiopu, U., & Verza, E. (1981). Psihologia vârstelor. Ciclurile vieții. Editura Didactică și Pedagogică.

Sfetcu, N. (2020). Pandemia COVID-19 - Abordări filosofice. MultiMedia Publishing.

Spielberg, C. D. (1983). Manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Pszchologistis Press.

Stănculescu, E. (2015). Managementul stresului în mediul educational. Editura Universitară.

Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Genetic epidemiology of major depression: review and meta-analysis. The American journal of psychiatry, 157(10), 1552–1562. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552

Thoits, P. A. (2012). Role-identity salience, purpose and meaning in life, and well-being among volunteers. Social Psychology Quarterly, 75(4), 360-384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272512459662

Torkos, H., & Egerău, A. M. (2020). The Use of Informational Technologies in the Outdoor Educational Activities in Times of Special Educational Situations. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(3), 107-124.

Vancu, G. (2016). Managementul stresului în domeniul situaţiilor de urgenţă. Editura Eikon, Editura Şcoala Ardeleană.

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, e923549. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549

Zlate, M. (2007). Tratat de psihologie organizaţional managerială,Vol.II. Editura Polirom.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-08

How to Cite

Vancu, G. S. ., & Egerau, A. M. (2022). Psychological Reaction of Teachers in the Context of the Covid Pandemic 19. Postmodern Openings, 13(3), 472-486. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/13.3/501

Issue

Section

Research on Covid-19 Pandemic