Designing a University Curriculum Internationalization Course: Methodological Framework and Pedagogical Foundations

Authors

  • Crisanta-Alina Mazilescu “Politehnica” University Timisoara, Romania
  • Claudia Stoian “Politehnica” University Timisoara, Romania
  • Felicia Banciu “Politehnica” University Timisoara​, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.3/1025

Keywords:

curriculum internationalization, faculty development, higher education, instructional design, global learning, teaching strategies, assessment, intercultural competence, constructive alignment

Abstract

This article proposes a theoretical and practical framework for designing a university-level training course aimed at developing faculty competencies in curriculum internationalization. The proposed model responds to the increasing demand for integrating global perspectives into higher education teaching and learning practices. The study adopts an instructional design perspective, structured around six key stages: (1) identifying training needs, (2) formulating learning outcomes, (3) selecting and organizing content, (4) choosing appropriate teaching strategies, (5) planning instructional sequences, (6) designing assessment methods, and (7) integrating educational technology in course design. Each stage is aligned with current educational needs and supported by validated theoretical models, including transformative learning theory, the revised Bloom’s taxonomy, and Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development. Emphasis is placed on varied and formative assessment practices that capture participants’ ability to strategically integrate international perspectives into their teaching. The article’s primary contribution lies in offering a coherent instructional design model for professional development in higher education, with practical relevance for institutional policies aimed at enhancing global learning outcomes.

References

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives: complete edition. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. Holt, Rinehart and Winston

Beelen, J., & Jones, E. (2015). Redefining internationalization at home. In Curaj, A., Matei, L., Pricopie, R., Salmi, J., Scott, P. (eds) The European Higher Education Area. Springer, Cham. (pp. 59-72).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20877-0_5

Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2003). Teaching for quality learning at university (4th ed.). Buckingham: Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.https://cetl.ppu.edu/sites/default/files/publications/-John_Biggs_and_Catherine_Tang-_Teaching_for_Quali-BookFiorg-.pdf

Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), 347-364.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138871

Bloom, B. S. (Ed.). (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. Longmans, Green. https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/PPP242/Benjamin%20S.%20Bloom%20-%20Taxonomy%20of%20Educational%20Objectives%2C%20Handbook%201_%20Cognitive%20Domain-Addison%20Wesley%20Publishing%20Company%20%281956%29.pdf

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, Jr., D. Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, Jr., A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., Shahadu, S., Brown, M., Asino, T. I. Tumwesige, J., Ramírez Reyes, T., Barrios Ipenza, E., Ossiannilsson, E., Bond, M., Belhamel, K., Irvine, V., Sharma, R. C., Adam, T., Janssen, B., Sklyarova, T., Olcott, N. Ambrosino, A., Lazou, C., Mocquet, B., Mano, M., &Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083

Casellato, M. (2023). Global South perspectives: a curriculum analysis of a global North comparative international education graduate program. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, (43), 29-50.https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.43.2023.32690

De Wit, H., & Deca, L. (2020). Internationalization of higher education, challenges and opportunities for the next decade. European higher education area: Challenges for a new decade, 3-11.https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_1

Finardi, K. R., Amorim, G. B., & Sarmento, S. (2024). Internationalization of higher education and the role of languages: insights from the global north and the global south. Education and Linguistics Research. Las Vegas, United States, 10(1), p. 18-46.https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v10i1.22006

Fosnot, C. T. (2013). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press.

Gagné, R. M., & Briggs, L. J. (1979). Principles of instructional design (2nd ed.). Holt. Rinehart, and Winston

Ilieva, R., & Beck, K. (2024). Language, Culture, and Education in an Internationalizing University: Perspectives and Practices of Faculty, Students, and Staff. Bloomsbury Publishing

Kapfudzaruwa, F. (2024). Internationalization of higher education and emerging national rationales: Comparative analysis of the Global North and south. Higher Education Policy, 1-30.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-024-00358-z

Knight, J., & Woldegiorgis, E. T. (2017). Academic mobility in Africa: Students, scholars, programmes, and providers. In Regionalization of African Higher Education: Progress and Prospects (pp. 113-133). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

Ladegaard, H. J. (2022). To be or not to be internationalised: students’ experience of intercultural encounters in Hong Kong universities. Language and Intercultural Communication, 22(5), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2022.2125002

Lantz-Deaton, C. (2017). Internationalisation and the development of students’ intercultural competence. Teaching in Higher Education, 22(5), 532–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2016.1273209

Laurillard, D. (2013). Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. Routledge.

Leask, B. (2015). Internationalizing the curriculum. Routledge.

Lumb, P. (2023). Strategic international partnerships: global north and global south discourses. Comparative and International Education, 51(2), 110-126. https://doi.org/10.5206/cie-eci.v51i2.15155

Mezirow, J. (1996). Contemporary paradigms of learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 46(3), 158-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369604600303

Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: critical perspectives on a theory in progress. the Jossey-Bass higher and adult education series. Jossey-Bass Publishers

Mittelmeier, J., Rienties, B., Gunter, A., & Raghuram, P. (2021). Conceptualizing internationalization at a distance: A “third category” of university internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 25(3), 266-282.https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315320906176

Ngalomba, S., Mkwananzi, F., & Mukwambo, P. (2025). Internationalization at a distance via virtual mobility in the Global South: Advances and challenges. British Journal of Educational Technology, 56(2), 927-946. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13557

Qu, M., & Forsey, M. (2024). Internationalization as intermingling? A qualitative study of Chinese international students’ motivations and experiences in an Australian university. Sage Open, 14(3), 21582440241275660.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241275660

Robson, S. (2011). Internationalization: a transformative agenda for higher education? Teachers and Teaching, 17(6), 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2011.625116

Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems. Instructional Science, 18(2), 119-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00117714

Spencer-Oatey, H., & Dauber, D. (2019). Internationalisation and student diversity: how far are the opportunity benefits being perceived and exploited? Higher Education, 78(6), 1035-1058.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00386-4

Stier, J. (2003). Internationalisation, ethnic diversity and the acquisition of intercultural competencies. Intercultural Education, 14(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/1467598032000044674

Urban, E. L., & Palmer, L. B. (2014). International students as a resource for internationalization of higher education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 18(4), 305-324.https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315313511642

Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Wang, X., & Shen, Y. (2024). Is internationalization abroad a prerequisite for university students' intercultural competence development? Asian Education and Development Studies, 13(3), 253-266.https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-02-2024-0040

Woldegiorgis, M. M. (2020). Modeling institutional reengineering for inclusive development (IRID) in Africa. PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development, 1(1), 102-132.https://doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v1i1.1369

Young, T. J., Handford, M., & Schartner, A. (2016). The internationalising university: an intercultural endeavour? Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38(3), 189–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2015.1134547

Downloads

Published

2025-09-19

How to Cite

Mazilescu, C.-A., Stoian, C., & Banciu, F. (2025). Designing a University Curriculum Internationalization Course: Methodological Framework and Pedagogical Foundations. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 17(3), 329-347. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.3/1025

Issue

Section

Reform, Change and Innovation in Education