Heinrich Schoenberg: Modernist Architect in Interwar Bucharest
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenphs/9.1/55Keywords:
interwar Bucharest, modern architecture, antisemitism, media exposure, jewish architectAbstract
Bucharest multiculturalism was a feature of its cultural life throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It contributed to the interwar architectural development and creative output of Bucharest. This development envolved some lesser known jewish architects such as: Emanuel Arnet, Leon Silion, Jean Krakauer, Iacob Rosinthal, Harry Schoenberg. The opinions expressed by interwar architects concerning modern architecture was facing the opposition of traditionalist architects. The modernisation of Bucharest was a matter of architecture and identity. Therefore the article also makes a hypothesis concerning the anonimity of a magazine report about the modern architecture of Bucharest published in “Romanian ilustration” of 24.08.1932. This magazine report was published in the antisemitic atmosphere in interwar Bucharest. Based on some clues the article attempts to identify the authors of the report, both the interviewed architect and the journalist. The article will give a general outline concerning the life and activity of the presumed author, the architect and artist Heinrich Schoenberg. The Sionist interests of Henry Shoenberg’s siblings and family will also be discussed.
References
***Arhitectura – Revista Societăţii Arhitecţilor Români, Anul V [Architecture - Magazine of the Romanian Architects Society, Year V]. Imprimeria Fundatiei CulturalePrincipele Carol.
*** Urbanismul, no. 5-6. (1933, May-June).
*** Urbanismul, no. 7-8. (1933, July-August).
Argetoianu, C. (1934). Realitate şi fantezie în arhitectura Bucureştilor [Reality and fantasy in the architecture of Bucharest]. Editura Ziarului Tribuna Edilitară.
Bejan, C. A. (2019). Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania. The Criterion Association. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bocanet, A., & Zahariade, A. M. (1996). Centenar Marcel Iancu 1895-1995 Marcel Iancu centenary 1895-1995 [Centenary Marcel Iancu 1895-1995 Marcel Iancu centenary 1895-1995]. Simetria.
Sfera politicii. (1998, October). Cine-i finanta pe comunisti? [Who financed the communists?]. Sfera politicii Archive, 63, 25-30. http://revistasferapoliticii.ro/sfera/pdf-1/Sfera_63.pdf
Ciolacu, D. (2016). Alexei Sciusev. Centrul Cultural META. http://www.metacult.ro/architecture/fisa.php?id=748
Cohen, B. (2012). Stefan Wolpe and the Avant-Garde Diaspora. Cambridge University Press.
Dogaru, D, & Criticos, M. (2018). BMAD Bucuresti Modernism Art Deco: Un ghid vizual de arhitectură [BMAD Bucharest Modernism Art Deco: A visual guide to architecture]. Asociaţia Igloo Habitat & Arhitect.
Forty, A. (2000). Words and Buildings: A Vocabulary of Modern Architecture. Thames & Hudson.
Heynen, H. (2000). Architecture and Modernity: A Critique. The MIT Press.
Hvattum, M., & Hermansen, C. (2004). Tracing modernity manifestations of the modern in architecture and the city. Routledge.
Iancu, M., Creangă, H., & Doicescu, O. (1935). Către o arhitectură a Bucurestilor [Towards an architecture of Bucharest]. Tribuna Edilitară.
Iancu, M. (1925). Concursul Primăriei [City Hall Contest] (V). Mişcarea literară, II, 29, May 30.
Ionescu, G. (1965). Istoria arhitecturii în România. Vol. II: De la sfîrşitul veacului al XVI-lea pînă la începutul celui de al cincilea deceniu al veacului al XX-lea [The history of architecture in Romania. Vol. II: From the End of the Sixteenth Century to the Beginning of the Fifth Decade of the Twentieth Century]. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România.
Kohlrausch, M. (2019). Brokers of Modernity: East Central Europe and the Rise of Modernist Architects, 1910-1950. Leuven University Press.
Kostof, S., & Castillo, G. (1995). A history of architecture : settings and rituals. Oxford University Press.
Machedon, L, & Scoffham, E. R. (1999). Romanian Modernism: The Architecture of Bucharest 1920-1940. MIT Press.
Marcu, D., Cantacuzino, G. M., Bolomey, R., Davidescu, I., & Rădulescu, T. (1935). Planul Director de Sistematizare: Rezumat al Memoriului Justificativ [Systematization Master Plan: Summary of the Explanatory Memorandum]. Romanian Urbanistm Institute.
Marcu, D. (2016, January 20). Locuinţa ca funcţie urbană [Housing as an urban function]. Arhitectura. https://arhitectura-1906.ro/2016/01/locuinta-ca-functie-urbana/
Marinache, O. (2021). Parcelarea Bonaparte, 10 ani de hăţişuri birocratice [Bonaparte plot, 10 years of bureaucratic hassles]. Adevarul. https://adevarul.ro/news/bucuresti/parcelarea-bonaparte-10-ani-hatisuri-birocratice-1_5bdfd905df52022f752b9ff3/index.html
Marghita, E. (1929, May 10). My Home. Adevărul, 2.
Monitorul Oficial 65 [Official Gazette no 65]. (1927, March 23). http://digitool.bibmet.ro:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=1421635
Monitorul Oficial al Municipiului Bucureşti [Bucharest Official Gazette]. (1929, June 23).
Monitorul Oficial [Official Gazette]. (1932, August 26). http://www.digibuc.ro/proxy/?px=aHR0cDovL2RpZ2l0b29sLmJpYm1ldC5ybzo4ODgxL1IvU1JLNEk1SjNWOURGQVQ5TkQ4OTg0MUU4WElBTUVQREQ2Tjk3S0ZCSFNKTERNUjdMNTUtMDAxNTQ/ZnVuYz1yZXN1bHRzLWp1bXAtZnVsbCZhbXA7c2V0X2VudHJ5PTAwMDAwMiZhbXA7c2V0X251bWJlcj0wMTAwNTQmYW1wO2Jhc2U9R0VOMDE=
Monitorul Oficial, 151 [Official Gazette no 151]. (1936, July 2). http://www.digibuc.ro/proxy/?px=aHR0cDovL2RpZ2l0b29sLmJpYm1ldC5ybzo4ODgxL1IvU1JLNEk1SjNWOURGQVQ5TkQ4OTg0MUU4WElBTUVQREQ2Tjk3S0ZCSFNKTERNUjdMNTUtMDE0NTE/ZnVuYz1yZXN1bHRzLWp1bXAtZnVsbCZhbXA7c2V0X2VudHJ5PTAwMDAyNyZhbXA7c2V0X251bWJlcj0wMTAwNjEmYW1wO2Jhc2U9R0VOMDE=
Monitorul Oficial, 114 [Official Gazette no 114]. (1941, May 16). http://www.digibuc.ro/proxy/?px=aHR0cDovL2RpZ2l0b29sLmJpYm1ldC5ybzo4ODgxL1IvU1JLNEk1SjNWOURGQVQ5TkQ4OTg0MUU4WElBTUVQREQ2Tjk3S0ZCSFNKTERNUjdMNTUtMDI2NDM/ZnVuYz1yZXN1bHRzLWp1bXAtZnVsbCZhbXA7c2V0X2VudHJ5PTAwMDAxNSZhbXA7c2V0X251bWJlcj0wMTAwNjgmYW1wO2Jhc2U9R0VOMDE=
Mircea, I. (2021, January). Arhitect Jean Krakauer (1910-2002). Buletinul informativ al Uniunii Arhitectilor din Romania, 62-65. https://www.uniuneaarhitectilor.ro/s/dl/f09bbf931b2cee3add1f437458801073e4bcb4ac/BIUAR%20ianuarie-iunie%202021.pdf
Moisescu, A., & Săftoiu, E. (1964). Betonul în arhitectură [Concrete in architecture]. Tehnică.
O'Connor, J. J, & Robertson, E. F. (2016). Isaac Jacob Schoenberg. MacTutor. https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Schoenberg/
Palatul Primăriei de Verde [Green City Hall Palace]. (1941). Arhitectura, 1, 197.
Pasat, V. (2017). Mihail Ostrovski, primul ambasador sovietic la Bucureşti [Mikhail Ostrovsky, the first Soviet ambassador to Bucharest]. Historia.ro. https://www.historia.ro/sectiune/portret/articol/mihail-ostrovski-primul-ambasador-sovietic-la-bucuresti-trimis-in-gulag-pentru-c-a-contribuit-la-destituirea-din-functie-a-ministrului-de-externe-al-romaniei-n-titulescu
Popescu, C. (Ed.). (2010). (Dis)Continuităti. Fragmente de modernitate românească în prima jumătate a secolului al 20-lea [(Dis) Continuities. Fragments of Romanian modernity in the first half of the 20th century.]. Simetria.
Sachs, J. (2016). Războiul poveştilor: Cum cei care spun (şi trăiesc) cele mai bune poveşti vor domina viitorul [The war of stories: How those who tell (and live) the best stories will dominate the future]. Black Button Books.
S. E. (1932, August 24). Arhitectură modernă în Capitală [Modern architecture in the Capital]. Ilustraţia română, 16-17.
Schoenberg, H. (1932). Acoustics of the Athenaeum. Adevărul, 14996, 3-4
Tanase, S. (2012, September 10). Bucuresti strict secret: istoria unei ambasade [Bucharest top secret: the history of an embassy]. DeskReport. http://www.stelian-tanase.ro/bucuresti-strict-secret-istoria-unei-ambasade/
Tulbure, I. (2016). Arhitectură si urbanism în Romania anilor 1944-1960: constrângere si experiment [Architecture and urbanism in Romania in the years 1944-1960: constraint and experiment]. Simetria.
Ussishkin, D. (2012). On the History of Our Family; Families Ussishkin, Paley, Schoenberg and Segall. Holon.
Voinea, A. R. (2018). Idealul locuirii bucureştene: familia cu casă şi grădină: parcelările Societăţii Comunale pentru locuinţe ieftine: Bucureşti: 1908-1948 [The ideal of living in Bucharest: family with house and garden: plots of the Communal Society for cheap housing: Bucharest: 1908-1948]. Asociaţia Studio Zona.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors & LUMEN Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
LUMEN PHS Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND